συνοδικός
November 3 / October 21
2018 (7527)
DEMETRIOUS MEMORIAL SATURDAY
ST HILARION THE GREAT OF PALESTINE (371). MARTYRS DASIUS, GAIUS, AND ZOTICUS AT NICOMEDIA (303). VEN. HILARION OF THE KYIV CAVES, FIRST UKRAINIAN METROPOLITAN OF KYIV (1067)
圣迪弥特里节前安息日 • MEMORIAL SATURDAY OF ST DEMETRIUS • 纪念亡者之安息日
In the spiritual experience of the Russian Church, veneration of the holy Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica is closely linked with the memory of the defense of the nation and Church by the Great Prince of Moscow, Demetrius of the Don (May 19). Saint Demetrius of the Don smashed the military might of the Golden Horde at the Battle of Kulikovo Field on September 8, 1380 (the Feast of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos), set between the Rivers Don and Nepryadva. The Battle of Kulikovo, for which the nation calls him Demetrius of the Don, became the first Russian national deed, rallying the spiritual power of the Russian nation around Moscow. The “Zadonschina,” an inspiring historic poem written by the priest Sophronius of Ryazem (1381), is devoted to this event. Prince Demetrius of the Don was greatly devoted to the holy Great Martyr Demetrius. In 1380, on the eve of the Battle of Kulikovo, he solemnly transferred from Vladimir to Moscow the most holy object in the Dimitriev cathedral of Vladimir: the icon of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica, painted on a piece of wood from the saint’s grave. A chapel in honor of the Great Martyr Demetrius was built at Moscow’s Dormition Cathedral. The Saint Demetrius Memorial Saturday was established for the churchwide remembrance of the soldiers who fell in the Battle of Kulikovo. This memorial service was held for the first time at the Trinity-Saint Sergius monastery on October 20, 1380 by Saint Sergius of Radonezh, in the presence of Great Prince Demetrius of the Don. It is an annual remembrance of the heroes of the Battle of Kulikovo, among whom are the schemamonks Alexander (Peresvet) and Andrew (Oslyab).
THE HOLY WEEK SERVICES OF ST DEMETRIOS THE MYRRH-STREAMER
Thus, they begin on October 19th ("Palm Sunday") and proceed to the feast of St Demetrios on October 26th ("Pascha")
• Hieromartyr SOCRATES 索克拉提 the Presbiter in Ancyra, and Martyress THEODOTE 德奥多特 (Theodota) of Pontos (230) in Ancyra
Οἱ Ἅγιοι Θεοδότη καὶ Σωκράτης ὁ Πρεσβύτερος
• Martyrs DASIUS 达西, GAIUS 盖奥, and ZOTICUS 佐提科and 12 companions at Nicomedia (303) accepted a martyr's end under the emperor Diocletian (284-305), for the destruction of an idolous temple. After tortures the martyred were drowned in the sea
Οἱ Ἅγιοι Γάϊος, Δάσιος καὶ Ζωτικὸς οἱ Μάρτυρες
• VMM princess URSULA 邬尔苏拉 (238), PINNOSA (Vinnosa), ANTONIA (Antonina), HONRATA, KLARA, CLEMENTINE and other probably 11 000 early and famous Virginal martyresses in Cologne in Germany (383)
There are other saints closely associated with Ursula and her story. Travelling companions who were martyred with her: AGNES of Cologne, ANTONIA of Cologne, CALAMANDA of Calaf, CESARIUS of Cologne, CORDULA, CUNIGUNDE of Rapperswil, CYRIACUS of Cologne, FIOLANUS of Lucca, IGNATIUS of Cologne, JAMES of Antioch, MAURITIUS of Cologne, MARTHA of Cologne, ODILIA, PONTIUS of Cologne, SULPITIUS of Ravenna, VINCENT of Cologne.
Legend of St CUNERA says that she was a princess in the region of York, England. One of the holy virgins who travelled with Saint Ursula, she was saved from the massacre by the Frisian king Radboud who took her to his castle in Rhenen (in modern Netherlands) where she eventually ran the household. Queen Aldegonde became jealous, and had Cunera strangled and buried in a cattle shed. A miracle led to the discovery of the crime, which led to the conversion of Radboud to Christianity.
St DARIA ― Mother of Saint Ursula.
St CUNIBERT of Cologne born to the Frankish nobility. Archdeacon of Trier, Germany. Archbishop of Cologne, Germany in 627. Spiritual teacher and advisor to Saint Sigebert III, and co-regent of Austrasia. Known as a great builder of churches and monasteries in his diocese. Legend says that a dove led him to the lost grave of Saint Ursula.
• The 63 Martyrs of Jerusalem (724) including: PEGASUS, NEOPHYTUS, ACACIUS, DOROTHEUS, STEPHEN, DOMETIUS, HERMAN, DIONYSIUS, EPIPHANIUS, STRATONICUS, LEONTIUS, EMMANUEL, THEOPHILUS, ELIAS, JOHN, SAMUEL, EULAMPIUS, ALEXIUS, PHOTIUS, EUTREPIUS, METHODIUS, CHARITON, THEOPHYLACTUS, ANASTASIUS, ANDRONICUS, SYMEON, THEOKTISTUS, ROMANUS, PAUL, AGATHONICUS, MINAS, ATHANASIUS, JACOB, NICEPHORUS, PORPHYRIUS, TIMOTHY, IRENARCHUS, AUXENTIUS, JOSEPH, GREGORY, CALLINICUS, AARON, CYRIACUS, THEODOSIUS, EUSTATHIUS, ISAAC, ALEXANDER, ELEUTHERIUS, ADRIAN, CHRISTOPHOR, ANTIOCHUS, ISIDORE, PARTHENIUS, SERGIUS, EUPLUS, IGNATIUS, THEOPHANES, CYRIL, ZACHARIAH and ANTHIMUS
• Venerables THEOPHILUS 德奥斐洛 and JAMES 雅各 abbots of Omutch on Pskov Lake (1412) monks of Konevits, founders of Dormition Monastery at Omutch of Pskov
• Martyrs ANDREW, STEPHEN, PAUL and PETER (741-775) by sword under Constantine V Copronymus
Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἀνδρέας, Στέφανος, Παῦλος καὶ Πέτρος οἱ Μάρτυρες
• Venerable PLANTINUS and Venerabless IRENE who both led an ascetic life and MARINA of Raithu (today Al-Tur and At-Tur and known as Tur Sinai) in Egypt
Ὁ Ἅγιος Πλαντῖνος
• Venerables BARNABAS and HILARION the Wonderworkers, of Peristerona, Cyprus, of the "300 Allemagne Saints" in Cyprus (12th c.)
Οἱ Ὅσιοι Βαρνάβας καὶ Ἱλαρίων οἱ Θαυματουργοί
• Hieromartyr PAULINUS 帕弗利诺 (Petr Kroshechkin) Archbishop of Mogilev (1879-1937)
• Hieromartyr ARKADIUS Yershov bishop of Ekaterinburg (1878-1937) at Krasnoyarsk KZ
• Hieromartyr ANATOLIUS Levitsky, presbiter, priest (1894-1937) at Siberian KZ
• Hieromartyr NICANDER Chernelevsky, presbiter, priest (1880-1937)
• Martyr CYPRIAN Annikov (1875-1937)
• Hieromartyr DAMIAN (Dimitriy Voskresenskiy) Archbishop of Kursk (1873-1937) at Solovky "СЛОН" KZ
• Hieromartyr CONSTANTINE Chekalov, presbiter, priest (1889-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr SERGIUS Smirnov, presbiter, priest (1893-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr BASIL Nikolsky, presbiter, priest (1898-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr THEODORE Belyaev, presbiter, priest (1867-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr VLADIMIR Vvedensky, presbiter, priest (1881-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr NICHOLAS Rayevsky, presbiter, priest (1885-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr JOHN Kozyrev, presbiter, priest (1885-1937) with his brother BASIL Kozyrev, presbiter, priest (1889-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr New Hieromartyr ALEXANDER Bogoyavlensky, presbiter, priest (1879-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr DEMETRIUS Troitsky, presbiter, priest (1905-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr ALEXIS Moskvin, presbiter, priest (1891-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr SERGIUS Kazansky, protodeacon(1879- 1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hieromartyr JOHN Mel’nitsky, deacon(1878-1937) of the Tver diocese
• Hosiosmartyr SOPHRONIUS Nesmeyanov, Hieromonk, of Lozeva, Tver (1870-1937)
• Hosiosmartyr NEOPHYTUS (Nicholas Osipov), Archimandrite of Moscow (1875-1937) at Siberian KZ
• Nun Martyress PELAGIA T’estova (1887-1944) at Karaganda KZ
• Hieromartyr ALEXIS (Semeon Buy) of Kozlov, Bishop of Voronezh (1892-1937)
• Repose of Schemaarchimandrite HERMAN Bogdanov of New Valaam Monastery in Siberia (1938)
• Repose of Schemanun SERAPHIMA Bobkova of Shamordino Convent (1990)
• AGATHO of Egypt, Abbot Hermit (4th c.) of the leaders in the early monastic movement
• Roman Hieromartyr priest ASTERIUS (223) of Ostia
Priest under Pope Callistus, whom he secretly buried, and for which act he was killed by order of Emperor Alexander Severus. Martyr rowned in the Tiber River at Ostia, Italy.
• Martyr AZES (Aza) by fire
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀζῆς ὁ Μάρτυρας
• Venerable BARUCH reposed in peace
Ὁ Ὅσιος Βαροῦχ
• Hosiosmartyr hieromonk BESSARION 维萨里雍 Sara,i the Confessor in Romania (1745) martyred by the Latins
• CILINIA (Celine or Celinia) the Blind, at Lâon, Matr. (458) the mother of St Principius, Bishop of Soissons and St Remigius, Bishop of Rheims. She reposed in Laon in France
• CILINIA (Celinia) at Meaux, France (480)
Born to the nobility, she was drawn to religious life; this desire was intensified when she met Saint Genevieve. Her fiance opposed the choice. Celina fled to the local cathedral with Saint Genevieve; its doors opened to admit them, closed behind them, and could not be opened again until the fiance and Celina's family agreed to her choice. She spent the rest of her life as a prayerful nun devoted to works of charity.
• CILINIA (Celinia) at Meaux, France (6th c.)
• CONDEDUS (Condé, Condède) hermit and monk (690) at France
• VM CONSTANTIA at Orense in Spain
• Translation (1111) of the relics of Venerable CHRISTODOULOS 赫里斯托杜洛 the Wonderworker of Patmos (1020-1093) from Evia to Patmos
Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ὁσίου Χριστοδούλου τοῦ Θαυματουργοῦ • Hosiosmartyr Monk EUCRATUS suffered by sword
Ὁ Ἅγιος Εὐκράτης (ἢ Εὔκρατος) ὁ Ὁσιομάρτυρας
• Venerable FINTAN 芬檀 Munnu (Mundus, Finian, Fintan) Abbot of Taghmon of Ireland (635) A disciple of St Columba at Iona, he later founded the monastery of Taghmon in County Wexford in Ireland. In Scotland he is called St Mundus. He bore a terrible skin disease with great patience
• Venerable HILARION 伊拉里雍 the Great of Palestine (372) First institutor of the Monastic State in the East
Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἱλαρίων ὁ Μέγας
• Translation (1206) of the Relics of Sainted HILARION 伊拉里雍 Bishop of Meglin in Bulgaria (1164) from Meglina to Tɤ̞rnovo
Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ὁσίου Ἱλαρίωνος Ἐπισκόπου Μεγληνίας
Monk. Bishop of the Moglena region of western Macedonia. Fought the heresies Manichaeism and Messalianism.
• Venerable Schemamonk HILARION 伊拉里雍 a book-copyist of the Kiev Caves, a disciple and co-ascetic with Saint Theodosius, from the Pechersk Lavra (Monastery of the Caves) in Kiev (1100) Ukraine. The Relics are kept at St Theodosy Far Caves of the Lavra
• Venerable Sainted HILARION of the Kiev Caves, the first non-Greek Metropolitain of Kiev, from the Pechersk Lavra (Monastery of the Caves) in Kiev (1054) Ukraine. The Relics are kept at St Antony Near Caves of the Lavra
• Venerable Monk HILARION 伊拉里雍 abbot of Pskov (1476) of Gdovsk and Pskovoezersk (i.o. "Pskov-Lake")
• Nameday of Elder HILARION of Optina
• HUGH of Ambronay (9-10th c.) 3rd Abbot of Ambronay near Belley in France
• Venerable JACOB the Oeconomus (i.o. steward) of Batheos Rhyakos Monastery (961) at Mount Olympus in Bithynia (medieval Trigleia in Bithynia is modern Tirilye in Turkey)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἰάκωβος
• Holy New Martyr 15 year-old JOHN 约安 of Monembasia (1773) Peloponnesus, at Larissa
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Νεομάρτυρας
• Hieroconfessor pesbiter JOHN 约安 of Galёs and of Sibiel (1780) in Transylvania (Romania) died in prison worked to oppose the Unia
• Venerable abbot MALATHGENY 玛拉特格尼 of Cluain-Edneach in Ireland (767)
• MALCHUS of Chalcis, Hermit (390) Antioch, Syria
• MAURONTUS (804) Abbot of St Victor at Marseilles, he became bishop of the same city in c 767
• Hieroconfessor presbiter MOSES 摩伊息斯 Machinic of Sibiel (1752-1784) in Transylvania (Romania) worked to oppose the Unia
• Martyr OPREA 奥普瑞亚 Nicholas of Săliștein 撒利斯提埃人氏 Transylvania (Romania) (1748) suffered martyrdom in Romania at the hands of Roman Catholics
• Departure of St PELAGIA of Antioch
• Venerable asket PHILLIP
Ὁ Ὅσιος Φίλιππος
• Venerable PHILOTHEUS 斐洛德奥 of Dionysiou of Mt Athos and of Neapolis (10-11th c.)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Φιλόθεος ὁ Ἀσκητὴς ἐν Ἄθῳ
• SIOLLAN abbot of Magh Bile (Moville)
• Venerable SOPHRONIE 索弗若尼 the Confessor of Ciorara in Romania (1765)
• Abbot and Bishop TUDA of Lindisfarne (664) an monk from Ireland who succeeded St Colman as Bishop of Lindisfarne in England. He died of the plague within the 1st year of his appointment at Durham
• Lector and catechist VIATOR (390) a disciple of St Justus, Archbishop of Lyons in France, whom he accompanied to live as a hermit
• Venerable WENDELIN (Wendolinus, Wendelinus, Wendel) Abbot of Tholey, Confessor, hermit, emergency helper (617) a shepherd who was famous for his holiness and is venerated at St Wendel on the Nahe in the west of Germany • Hosiosmartyr ZACHARIAS by drowning in the sea
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ζαχαρίας ὁ Ὁσιομάρτυρας
• Martyr ZAIRA of Spain (10th c.) martyred by Moors
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
愿上帝怜恤我罪人
O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
for the sake of the prayers
of Thy most pure Mother,
our holy and God-bearing fathers and all the saints, have mercy on us.
Amen.
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Blessed be God.
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