συνοδικός
November 27 / November 14
2018 (7527)
HOLY AND ALL-PRAISED APOSTLE PHILIP (1ST C.). ST JUSTINIAN THE EMPEROR OF BYZANTIUM (565) AND HIS WIFE ST THEODORA (548). ST GREGORY PALAMAS, ARCHBISHOP OF THESSALONICA (1360)
Last day before Philip’s Fast-Advant
Eve of the Nativity Fast
• Martyrs THEODOTUS, CLEMENTINUS, PHILOMENUS, and others in Heraclea in Thrakien (251)
• Martyresses of Emesa in Syria (779) and martyrs under the caliph al-Mahdi, including: a servant of the archdeacon of the church of Emesa and a servant of an influential man named Isaias
• JUSTINIAN 犹斯提尼安, Emperor of Byzantium (565) and his wife THEODORA 德奥多拉, Empress of Byzantium (548)
Justinian built many great and beautiful churches, the most beautiful of which was Hagia Sophia the Church of the Divine Wisdom in Constantinople. He collected and revised and published the Laws of Rome and also personally issued many strict laws against immorality and licentiousness. He composed the Church hymn ``Only-begotten Son and Word of God,'' which has been sung during the Divine Liturgy since the year 536. He convened the Fifth Ecumenical Council (553). He died peacefully at the age of 80, and took up his abode in the Kingdom of the Heavenly King.
• Hieromartyr DEMETRIUS Benevolenskii, presbiter, archpriest (1883-1937) of Tver
• Hieromartyr ALEXANDER Bykov, presbiter, priest (1881-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr VICTOR Il’jinskiy, presbiter, priest (1872-1937)
• Hieromartyr ALEXIS Nechajev, presbiter, priest (1875-1937)
• Hieromartyr MICHAEL Belüstin, presbiter, priest (1881-1937)
• Hieromartyr MICHAEL Nekrasov, presbiter, priest (1883-1937)
• Hieromartyr THEODORE Bakkalinskiy, presbiter, priest (1880-1937)
• Hieromartyr PETER Titov, presbiter, priest (1890-1937)
• Hieromartyr ALEXIS Nikologorskiy, presbiter, archpriest (1871-1937)
• Hieromartyr SERGIUS Znamenskiy, presbiter, archpriest (1879-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr NICOLOS Dunajev, presbiter, priest (1878-1937) at Yaroslavl
• Hieromartyr BASIL Likha’ev, presbiter, archpriest (1871-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr ALEXANDER Pokrovskiy, presbiter, archpriest (1879-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr NICOLOS Vinogradov, presbiter, archpriest (1876-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr DIMITRIUS Lebedev, presbiter, archpriest (1871-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr PORPHIRIUS Kolosovskiy, presbiter, priest (1937)
• Hieromartyr BASIL Nikol’skiy, presbiter, archpriest (1877-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr GEORGE Izv’ekov, presbiter, archpriest (1874-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr BASIL Rozanov, presbiter, priest (1872-1937) died at prison
• Hieromartyr SERGIUS Spasskiy, presbiter, priest (1884-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr ALEXANDER Chekalov, presbiter, priest (1888-1937)
• Hieromartyr SERGIUS Rufitskiy, presbiter, archpriest (1884-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr deacon NICOLOS Bogorodskiy (1877-1937)
• Hosiosmartyr hieromonk ARISTARH (Alexander Zaglodin-Kokor’ev) of St Nicholas Peshnosha Monastery, Moscow (1886-1937)
• Martyr GABRIEL Bezfamilnyj (1880-1937) graved at Butovo
• Martyr DIMITRIUS Rudakov, psalmer (1879-1937) graved at Butovo
• Martyress ANNA Z’ertsalova, spiritual writer (1870-1937) graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr archmandrite KALLISTOS (Kiprian Levchenko) of Kiev Caves, from the Pechersk Lavra (Monastery of the Caves) in Kiev (1864-1937) Ukraine
• Hieromartyr THEODORE Grudakov, presbiter, priest (1940)
• Hieromartyr SERGIUS Konstantinov, presbiter, archpriest (1941)
• Repose of Archimandrite LAZARUS Moore, of Eagle River, Alaska (1992)
• Sainted ALBERIC 阿尔贝里克 Bishop of Utrecht (784) nephew of St Gregory of Utrecht, he became a priest and, on his uncle's repose in 775, Bishop of St Martin's in Utrecht in Holland. Highly educated, his work among the pagan Teutons was very fruitful
Nephew of Saint Gregory of Utrecht. Friend of Blessed Alcuin. Benedictine monk in Utrecht, Netherlands. Prior of the cathedral of Utrecht. Noted for his encyclopedic knowledge of the faith, his joy for living in Christ, and his zeal for bringing both to any who would listen. Bishop of Utrecht in 775. Reorganized the school of Utrecht, directed the mission of Ludger in Ostergau, and worked to evangelize the pagan Teutons.
• Repose of St ALEXANDER 亚历山大 Nevsky 涅夫斯基(Alexis 阿莱克西 in monasticism) Great Prince of Novgorod (1263)
1240年瑞典人在伊若拉河流入涅瓦河的河口地带登陆入侵俄罗斯。亚历山大•涅夫斯基率领的诺夫哥罗德人与当地的拉多加人，于1240年7月15日在涅瓦河畔、现在的圣彼得堡附近击溃了瑞典军队。他因而得到称号：“涅夫斯基”（意即“涅瓦河的”）。在这次胜利后不久，亚历山大•涅夫斯基被贵族赶出诺夫哥罗德。1241年，由于条顿骑士团的入侵，亚历山大•涅夫斯基被诺夫哥罗德人请回。他率领诺夫哥罗德军队抵抗骑士团。1242年4月5日，亚历山大•涅夫斯基在距爱沙尼亚边境附近的楚德湖冰面上决定性地击败了条顿骑士团。这一战常被称作“冰上之战”。
• BALSAMIR (Norrice or Balsamia), Patroness of Pregnant Women (5th c.)
• CONSTANT of Lough (777) Priest and Anchorite, of Eo-inis, in Loch Eirne, in Uladh. He was of the race of Colla Uais, son of Eochaidh Doimhlen, monarch of Erin
• New Martyr CONSTANTINE 君士坦丁 of Hydra on Rodos and of Mt Athos (1800)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος
• DUBRICIUS (Dubric, Dyfrig) 迪弗里格 of Wales, bishop in Hereford and Gwent, hermit of Bardsey Island, Archbishop of Caerleon (545) one of the founders of monastic life in Wales. His main monastic centres were at Henllan and Moccas. However, he founded many other monasteries in Gwent and in England in what is now Herefordshire and the Wye Valley. He had jurisdiction over Caldey Island where he appointed St Samson abbot and later consecrated him bishop. A late tradition makes him Archbishop of Caerleon. He reposed on the Isle of Bardsey
• EUPHEMIANOS the Wonderworker, of Cyprus (12th c.)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Εὐφημιανὸς ὁ Θαυματουργός
Κύριε Ἰησοῦ Χριστέ, Υἱὲ τοῦ Θεοῦ, διὰ τῶν πρεσβειῶν τοῦ Ἁγίου Εὐφημιανοῦ, ἐλέησον καὶ σῶσον ἡμᾶς. Ἀμήν.
• GREGORY 格里高利 Palamas 帕拉玛斯, Archbishop of Thessalonica (1360)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Γρηγόριος ὁ Παλαμᾶς ὁ Θαυματουργός Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Θεσσαλονίκης
The teaching of St Gregory is so fundamental to Orthodoxy that he is especially commemorated each year in Great Lent on the Sunday following the Sunday of Orthodoxy. St Gregory was always clear that unceasing mental prayer is not a special calling of monastics, but is possible and desirable for every Christian in every walk of life.
• Hieromartyr HYPATIUS of Gangra (325)
Bishop Hypatius of Gangra in Paphlagonia attended the council of Nicaea, where he was a prominent defender of the divinity of Christ. While on his return from Nicaea, he was attacked by a band of heretics and stoned to death. The Novgorod Icon Book has a Pectoral Icon of Saint Hypatius (anonymous 12th-century Russian icon).
• JUCUNDUS of Bologna (485) Bishop of Bologna in Italy
• MALO (Machulus) 玛洛 of Brittany (7th c.)
• MODANIC (Modan) Bishop of Fraserburgh (8th c.) in Scotland
• Holy and All-praised Apostle PHILIP 腓力 of 12 Disciples (80)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Φίλιππος ὁ Ἀπόστολος
圣斐理伯 Saint Philip the Apostle
Apostle Philip arrived in Phrygia, in the city of Phrygian Hieropolis, where there were many pagan temples, among which was a pagan temple devoted to snake-worship, having within it an enormous serpent. The Apostle Philip by the power of prayer killed the serpent and healed many bitten by the snakes. Among those healed was the wife of the city governor Amphypatos. Having learned that his wife had accepted Christianity, the governor Amphypatos gave orders to arrest Saint Philip, his sister, and the Apostle Bartholomew travelling with them. At the urging of the pagan priests of the temple of the serpent, Amphypatos gave orders to crucify the holy Apostles Philip and Bartholomew. At this time there began an earthquake, and it knocked down to the ground all those present at the judgement-place. Hanging upon the cross at the pagan temple of the serpent, the Apostle Philip prayed for the salvation of those that had crucified him, to save them from the ravages of the earthquake. Seeing this happen, the people believed in Christ and began to demand that the apostles be taken down from the crosses. The Apostle Bartholomew, in being taken down from the cross was still alive, and he baptised all those believing and established a bishop for them. But the Apostle Philip, through whose prayers everyone remained alive, except for Amphypatos and the pagan priests, – died on the cross. Mariamna his sister buried his body, and together with the Apostle Bartholomew she set out preaching to Armenia, where the Apostle Bartholomew was crucified (11 June); Mariamna herself then preached until her own death at Likaoneia (17 February).
Among the Slavic peoples, the Nativity Fast is often called Filipovka since it commences immediately after this feast.
The holy Apostle Philip is not to be confused with Saint Philip the Deacon (October 11), one of the Seventy.
在对观福音书中，除了在宗徒名单中提到斐理伯的名字以外，对斐理伯未有其他记述。反之，若望福音第一章，对于耶稣召选斐理伯的经过情形，记述如下：耶稣遇见斐理伯，对他说：“你跟我来吧。”斐理伯一听到耶稣的召唤，毫不犹豫，立即追随耶稣，做了门徒。同时他去通知了纳塔讷耳（很可能就是宗徒巴尔多禄茂），他对纳塔讷耳道：“梅瑟在法律上所记载的，先知们所预报的，我们找着了。”也就是说耶稣是以色列人盼望的默西亚。纳塔讷耳说道：“从纳匝肋还能出什么好的吗？”斐理伯对他的答复是：“你来看一看吧。“
若望福音第六章记载耶稣用五饼二鱼供五千人吃饱时，斐理伯也在场。耶稣举目看见许多群众来到他前，就问斐理伯，“我们往哪里买饼，叫这些吃呢？”耶稣自己原知道要怎么做，说这话是为了试验斐理伯。斐理伯是原是心直口快的人，就回答说：“即使有两百块银币的饼，也不够他们每人分得一小块。 之后，若望福音第十二章记载了逾越节前不久，那些来耶路撒冷过节的人中，有几个希腊人，去见斐理伯，要求引见耶稣。斐理伯不敢作主，便和安德肋商量，两人再去禀报耶稣。
在最后的晚餐中，耶稣对宗徒们说：“我是道路、真理、生命。除非经过我，谁也不能到父那里去。你们认识我，也就认识了我父。现在你们已认识他，并且已看见他。”斐理伯对他说：“主，把父显示给我们，我们就心满意足了。”耶稣对他说：“斐理伯，这么长久的时间，我和你们在一起，而你们还不认识我吗？谁看见了我，就看见了父。你怎么说：'把父显示给我们呢'？”
• Venerable PHILIP 腓力 abbot of Irap near Novgorod (1527)
• Bishop RUF of Avignon (4th c.)
Fourth century missionary to Avignon, France. He was the first to lead a Christian community there, and has long been considered the first bishop of Avignon.
• Martyr SERAPION of Alexandria (252)
During the reign of Emperor Philip, mobs at Alexandria ranged the streets torturing and killing Christians. Among their victims was Saint Serapion, who was tortured and thrown from the roof of his home to his death. In art this Saint Serapion is represented as being flung from a window by an angry mob. Sometimes this is changed to being flung from a rock or a housetop.
• SIDONIUS (Saens of Saint-Saens, Säens) (690) born in Ireland, Sidonius became a monk at Jumièges in the north of France with St Philibert (644). Later he became the first abbot of a small monastery which that bishop had founded near Rouen. This monastery was later called Saint-Säens
• SIMON a Greek from Calabria, monk, probably on the Mont Mercure, miracle worker (10th c.)
• STACHYS bishop of Hieropolis
Ὁ Ἅγιος Στάχυς Ἐπίσκοπος Ἱεραπολεως
Bartholomew ordained Stachys as bishop for those whom he and Philip had baptized. Stachys had been blind for forty years, and Bartholomew and Philip had healed and baptized him.
• THOMAS II of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople (665-668)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Θωμὰς Β’ ὁ νέος
Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως
• VM VENERANDA (Venera or Parasceve) of Gaul (2nd c.) an early martyr in France
• Martyr VENERANDUS (275) an influential citizen of Troyes in France martyred under Aurelian
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
愿上帝怜恤我罪人
O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
for the sake of the prayers
of Thy most pure Mother,
our holy and God-bearing fathers and all the saints, have mercy on us.
Amen.
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Blessed be God.
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