συνοδικός
June 22 / June 9
2019 (7527)
ST. CYRIL, ARCHBISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA (444). FIVE NUNS BEHEADED IN PERSIA: MARTYRS THECLA, MARIAMNE, MARTHA, MARY, AND ENMATHA (346)
Leave-taking of the Pentecost
• "KOLOMENSK" Icon of the Mother of God (1413)
Οἱ Ἁγίες Μάρθα, Μαρία, Μαριάμνη, Θέκλα καὶ Ἐνναθὰ οἱ Ὁσιομάρτυρες
• 3 VMM of Chios 纪念希俄斯岛三位童贞殉道女
Οἱ Ἁγίες Τρεῖς Παρθενομάρτυρες ἐκ Χίου
• MM PRIMUS and FELICIAN (297) elderly brothers beheaded under Diocletian on the Via Nomentana in Rome
Οἱ Ἅγιοι Φηλικιανὸς καὶ Πρίμος οἱ Μάρτυρες οἱ αὐτάδελφοι
Brothers who were tortured and martyred for their faith in the persecutions of Diocletian. The two were the first martyrs whose remains were transferred from a basilica outside the walls of Rome, Italy.
• Venerable DAVID of Gareji and his spiritual son Venerable LUCIAN
• Righteous AQUILINA Nakapa and Righteous EULAMPIA (15th c.) who helped in Finding Relics of St Cyril of Velsk
• Righteous ALEXIUS 阿莱克西 Mechöv, priest of Moskow (1859-1923) the rector of St Nicholas' church at Maroseyka street in Moscow. Just before the revolution of 1917, he became known as an elder possessing many spiritual gifts and receiving many people every day
The elder reposed on June 9/22, 1923 in his country house in Vereya of the Moscow region. In 1933 the body was transferred to another cemetery and was found imperishable. There is plenty of evidence of gracious help in various needs through the prayers of the elder. Many such cases have been noted in the restoration of the church on Maroseyka street. It is known that when people address him in trouble: "Father Alexey, help me" – the help comes in very soon, father Alexey acquired great grace from the Lord to pray for those who addressed to him. In 2000, elder Alexey Mechev was glorified and his relics were translated from the cemetery to his home church at Maroseyka street.
• Finding of the Relics (2005) of Hosiosconfessor Elder RAPHAEL (Rodion Sheichenko) hieromonk of Optina in Russia and monk of Old Agapia Monastery in Moldavia (1891-1957)
Our father among the saints, the New Hiero-Confessor Raphael (Sheichenko) of Optina (1891 - June 6, 1957) was a Russian monk, priest, and confessor. He suffered twenty years of unjust imprisonment under Communist rule. He was a spiritual son of some of the last of the Optina Elders, such as St Nectarius. His relics are located in the narthex of Feast of the Transfiguration Church in Optina.
Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀλέξανδρος ἐκ Ρωσίας
Monk in Kamenni, Bulgaria. Seeking a more disciplined life, he became a hermit in the forest near Lake Koubensk in Russia. When Tartars attacked the area around his hermitage, he allowed the local peasants to "secretly" steal from his fields and garden to keep them fed.
• Hieromartyr ALEXANDER 亚历山大 bishop of Prusa, Bithynia (in modern Turkey)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Προύσης
• Martyr ANANIAS
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀνανίας ὁ Μάρτυρας
• BAITHENE (Comin, Cominus) 拜特尼 of Tiree (600) a cousin of St Columba, he succeeded him as Abbot of Iona in Scotland. He reposed on the anniversary of St Columba's repose
Ὁ Ὅσιος Βαϊθινὸς μαθητὴς τοῦ Ὁσίου Κολούμπα
Born to a noble Irish family, the son of Brenaron. Monk. Abbot of Tiree Island, Scotland. Spiritual student of St Columba, and part of Columba's mission to Britain in 563; may have been Columba's cousin. When Columba died, Baithen was immediately chosen abbot to replace him and continue his work. He wrote a biography of Columba, which was used by St Adamnan, but the work itself is lost. When St Baithen ate, before each bite he recited the prayer "Deus in adjutorium meum intende". When he worked the fields with the monks, he held up one hand to Heaven, beseeching God, while with the other hand he gathered the corn. A wise counsellor, his advice was sought by many Irish saints. Spiritual teacher of St Fintan Munni.
• COLUMBA (Colum, Coim, Columbkill, Columcille, Columbus, Combs) 科伦巴 of Iona (521-597) the Apostle of the Picts of Scotland
Ὁ Ὅσιος Κολούμπα ὁ Ἱεραπόστολος ἐξ Ἰρλανδίας
Born to the Irish royalty, the son of Fedhlimidh and Eithne of the Ui Neill clan. Bard. Miracle worker. Monk at Moville. Spiritual student of Saint Finnian. Priest. Itinerant preacher and teacher throughout Ireland and Scotland. Spiritual teacher of Saint Corbmac, Saint Phelim, Saint Drostan, Saint Colman McRhoi and Saint Fergna the White; uncle of Saint Ernan. Travelled to Scotland in 563. Exiled to Iona on Whitsun Eve, he founded a monastic community there and served as its abbot for twelve years. He and the monks of Iona, including Saint Baithen of Iona and Saint Eochod, then evangelized the Picts, converting many, including King Brude. Attended the Council of Drumceat, 575. Legend says he wrote 300 books.
• COMUS (Comus) of Scotland (6th c.) monk and abbot in Scotland
• CUMIAN (Cummian, Cummin) Abbot of Bobbio (8th c.)
St Cumian was an Irish bishop who in his wanderings through Italy visited and remained in Bobbio as a monk. By this time Bobbio was already a Benedictine abbey; Cumian himself was an ardent advocate of the Roman observances.
• Sainted CYRIL 基里尔 archbishop of Alexandria (444) // JUN 9 REPOSE // JAN 18 //
Ὁ Ἅγιος Κύριλλος Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Ἀλεξανδρείας
圣基里尔，亚力山大的总主教
基里尔出生于贵族家庭，是亚力山大牧首德奥斐洛的近亲，在德奥斐洛去世后，基里尔被按立为牧首。在有生之年，基里尔领导了三次艰苦的斗争：即同诺瓦蒂安异端、聂斯脱利异端以及同亚力山大的犹太人展开的斗争。诺瓦蒂安派异端起源于罗马，是长老诺瓦蒂安发起并领导的。他们以自己的美德而骄傲、身穿白色的衣服上街，禁止第二次婚姻，并主张：犯有杀人罪恶的人不能进行祷告；那些一度远离教会的人也不能重新返回教会，即使他们进行了深刻的忏悔。基里尔击败了他们，并将他们同他们的主教一同逐出亚力山大。同犹太人进行的斗争更为激烈和残酷。自从亚历山大大帝建立亚力山大城以来，犹太人在城市中非常强大。他们对基督徒的仇恨是邪恶的、疯狂的。他们进行谋反、下毒和将基督徒钉死在十字架上。在经过一段艰苦的斗争之后，基里尔同皇帝德奥多西二世一起成功地将犹太人驱逐出亚力山大。基里尔同君士坦丁堡牧首聂斯脱利的斗争在第三次普世大公会议（公元431年，艾弗所）上得到了解决。基里尔本人主持了这次会议，与此同时应罗马教宗切雷斯丁的要求代表他出席这次会议，因为当时的罗马教宗已经年迈，不能参加会议。会议上，聂斯脱利遭到了谴责和诅咒，被皇帝流放到帝国的东方边境地带。聂斯脱利遭受了可怕的死亡：他的舌头被蠕虫蚕食，正是他用这副舌头亵渎了诞神女－圣母，称她为基督的诞生者。在这场斗争结束后，基里尔得以平安地生活，并热心牧羊基督的羊群。基里尔于公元444年得以安息。据说是基里尔创作了以下的祷告词：“庆哉！童贞诞神女，满圣宠者玛利亚！”
Today we commemorate St Cyril's repose. He is also commemorated on January 18, the date of his restoration to his see in Alexandria after he had been driven out by Nestorians.
• Venerable CYRIL 基里尔 abbot of White Lake (Byelozersk) (1337-1427)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Κύριλλος ὁ ἐν Λευκῇ Λίμνῃ Ἀσκήσας
白湖的圣基里尔
基里尔出生并受教育于莫斯科的贵族家庭。基里尔在西麦翁诺夫修道院接受剪发礼成为修士，在那里潜心修行，他的修行方式使其他的修士都颇为震惊。为了隐藏自己的美德，基里尔故意装疯卖傻。他本人同拉多内兹的圣塞尔吉进行过交谈，从中受益非浅。他被选为西麦翁诺夫修道院院长并非他的意愿。基里尔时刻向圣母祷告，希望圣母向他启示潜心修行生活的道路。一天晚上，他看到了一束非常亮的光，有声音说：“基里尔，离开这里，去白湖！”确实，他离开了修道院，同一名修士来到了白湖附近一个茂密的树林中开始了修行生活。随着时间的推移，这个旷野地区转变成了一个大的修道院。基里尔从上帝那里接受了丰盛的恩典，治愈疾病，并施行许多奇迹。基里尔于公元1429年90岁高龄之际去世，得以进入上帝的国度。
• Righteous CYRIL 基里尔 of Velsk or Vazhe at Vologda (15th c.)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Κύριλλος ὁ Θαυματουργός
• Venarable CYRIL monk
• Venerable Abba CYRUS of Alexandria, monk reposed in peace
Ὁ Ὅσιος Κύρος
• Martyr DIOMID of Tarsus (305) Physician at Constantinople. Lay evangelist. Beheaded at Nicaea, Bithyniain the persecutions of Diocletian
Οἱ Ἅγιοι Διομήδης, Ὀρέστης καὶ Ρόδων οἱ Μάρτυρες
• EITHNE (Ethnea or Ethne) of Islay and Ailech (6th c.)
• EPHREM (Ephraem, Ephraim) the Syrian, of Edessa, Deacon (306-373)
• EPHREM Patriarch of Antioch (546)
圣艾弗冷，安提约希亚的牧首
• HELIODORUS
• Monk JOHN 约安 of Shavtel-Gaenati, Georgia (13th c.) the great Georgian hymnographer, philosopher and orator
• Monk JULIAN of Syria (370)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἰουλιανὸς ὁ ἐν Συρίᾳ ἀσκήσας
St Julian was a Christian from the West who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Syria. After he regained his freedom, he became a monk under Saint Ephraem in Mesopotamia.
• MAXIMIAN Bishop of Syracuse (594)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Μαξιμιανὸς ὁ ἐκ Συρακουσῶν
Monk at the monastery of St Andrew, Coelian Hill, Rome, Italy. Brother monk with Pope Saint Gregory the Great. Papal ambassador to Contantinople. Bishop of Syracuse, Sicily.
• NICASIUS
• Martyr OREST
• PELAGIA (Margarita, Marina) of Antioch, Virgin & Martyress (304) patroness of actresses and penitents
There are six saints named Pelagia (which means 'of the sea' as does Marina) entered on the Roman calendar. Some of them may be legendary; others perhaps not. Today's Saint Pelagia was a 15-year-old martyred at Antioch. Disciple of Saint Lucian of Antioch. When soldiers arrived to arrest her for her faith, she believed she would be raped. To escape she invited the soldiers in, claimed she was going to change, then jumped out of an upper floor window; she was killed by the fall.
• RICHARD Bishop and Confessor of Andria in Apulia, in the province of Bari
He was an Englishman, and was made by the pope first bishop of Andria, Ughelli says in 492; but he finds no other bishop of that see before the eighth century; nor does it seem probable that St Richard could be more early, the English not being converted before the year 600. His name is clearly English, or at least Teutonic, in which language it signifies Rich Heart. He was illustrious for miracles and his eminent sanctity.
• Martyr RHODON
• Venerabless RHODA (1st c.)
• TAGINO Archibishop of Magdeburg (1012)
• Sainted THEOPHAN the Recluse
Ὁ Ὅσιος Θεοφάνης ὁ Ἐρημίτης
• TROJECIA (Triasia, Trièse) Virgin and Recluse of Rodez in France (4th c.)
• Hieromartyr VINCENT of Agen (292) a deacon martyred by pagans at Agen in Gascony in France
Deacon and preacher. Martyred by pagans as a sacrifice to a sun god.
• Repose of Hieromonk VITALY of Valaam (1856)
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
愿上帝怜恤我罪人
O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
for the sake of the prayers
of Thy most pure Mother,
our holy and God-bearing fathers and all the saints, have mercy on us.
Amen.
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Blessed be God.
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