συνοδικός
March 22 / March 9
2019 (7527)
THE HOLY FORTY MARTYRS OF SEBASTE: CYRION (OR QUIRIO), CANDIDUS, DOMNUS, HESYCHIUS AND OTHERS (320). URPASIANUS OF NICOMEDIA (295). RIGHTEOUS CAESARIUS, BROTHER OF ST. GREGORY THE THEOLOGIAN (369). ST. TARASIUS OF LICONIUM
Μεγάλη Τεσσαρακοστή • GREAT 40 DAYS • Μεγάλη Νηστεία • GREAT FAST
Second Week of the Great Lent. DAY 12
• The "ALBAZIN" Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos ("The Word Was Made Flesh") 道成肉身之母像 (1666)
Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου «τοῦ Ἔνσαρκου Λόγου» ἐν Ἀλμπαζὶν τῆς Ρωσίας
The Albazin Icon of the Mother of God "the Word made Flesh" is of great religious significance in the Amur River region. It received its name from the Russian fortress of Albazin (now the village of Albazino) along the Amur river, founded in the year 1650 by the famous Russian frontier ataman Hierotheus Khabarov on the site of a settlement of the Daurian prince Albaza. The hue and cry over the Amur Albazinsk fortress became an object of enmity for the Chinese emperor and his generals, who then already dreamed of expanding their influence over all of Russian Siberia. For more than 300 years the Wonderworking Albazin Icon of the Mother of God watched over the Amur frontier of Russia. Orthodox people venerate it not only as Protectress of Russian soldiers, but also as a Patroness of mothers. Believers pray for mothers before the icon during their pregnancy and during childbirth, “so that the Mother of God might bestow the gift of abundant health from the Albazin Icon’s inexhaustible well-spring of holiness.” This icon depicts Christ as a child standing in a mandorla before His Mother’s breast.
Οἱ Ἅγιοι πάππος, μάμμη, πατέρας, μητέρα καὶ τὰ δύο τέκνα αὐτῶν οἱ Μάρτυρες
• 塞瓦斯提亚的40名殉道者 Holy 40 Martyrs of Sebastea: CYRION (Quirio) 基里翁, CANDIDUS 堪迪德, DOMNUS 多穆诺, HESYCHIUS 伊息赫, HERACLIUS 伊拉克利, SMARAGDUS 斯玛拉格德, EUNOICUS 艾弗诺伊科, VALENS 瓦冷斯, VIVIANUS 维维阿诺, CLAUDIUS 克劳迪, PRISCUS 普里斯科, THEODULUS 德奥杜洛, EUTYCHIUS 艾弗提希, JOHN 约翰, XANTHIAS 克桑提亚, HELIANUS 伊利阿诺, SISINIUS 息悉尼, ANGUS 安格斯, AETIUS 埃提, FLAVIUS 弗拉维, ACACIUS 阿喀基, ECDICIUS 埃克迪基, LYSIMACHUS 利希玛赫, ALEXANDER 亚历山大, ELIAS 伊利亚, GORGONIUS 格尔哥尼, THEOPHILUS 德奥斐洛, DOMETIAN 多麦提安, GAIUS 盖奥, LEONTIUS 莱翁提, ATHANASIUS 阿塔纳西, CYRIL 基里尔, SACERDON 萨凯尔顿, NICHOLAS 尼科拉, VALERIUS 瓦莱里, PHILOCTIMON 斐洛克提蒙, SEVERIAN 塞维利安, CHUDION 胡迪翁, AGLAIUS 阿格莱 and MELITON 麦利东 (320)
Οἱ Ἅγιοι Τεσσαράκοντα Μάρτυρες οἱ ἐν Σεβαστείᾳ : Ἀγγίας, Ἀγλάϊος, Ἀειθαλᾶς, Ἀέτιος, Ἀθανάσιος, Ἀκάκιος, Ἀλέξανδρος, Βιβιανός, Γάϊος, Γοργόνιος, Γοργόνιος, Δομετιανὸς ἢ Δομέτιος, Δόμνος, Ἐκδίκιος, Εὐνοϊκός, Εὐτύχιος, Ἠλιάδης ἢ Ἠλίας, Ἡράκλειος, Ἡσύχιος, Θεόδουλος, Θεόφιλος, Ἰωάννης ἢ Κάνδιδος, Κλαύδιος, Κύριλλος, Κυρίων, Λεόντιος, Λυσίμαχος, Μελίτων, Νικόλαος, Ξανθίας, Οὐαλέριος, Οὐάλης, Πρίσκος, Σακερδὼν ἢ Σακεδών, Σεβηριανός, Σισίνιος, Σμάραγδος, Φιλοκτήμων, Φλάβιος καὶ Χουδίων
这40位殉道者都是罗马军队的士兵，且都非常虔诚地相信主耶稣。李锡尼在位时期开始对基督徒进行迫害，当时，他们被带到了审判官面前。审判官威胁说将他们革职查办，其中的一位士兵圣堪迪德回答说：“不但可以革职，同时也可以革除我们的生命，同我们的主基督相比，世上没有什么更为珍贵且荣耀的。”之后，指挥官命令仆人用石头砸他们。当这些仆人向这些荣耀的基督徒投掷石头的时候，石头反弹回来重重地砸在了众仆人的身上。其中有一块石头砸了指挥官的脸，把他的牙齿打掉了。施刑者愤怒无比，如同一头野兽，将这些圣殉道者绑起来，投到了湖水中。他命令一些士兵在那里看守，以防止任何人逃跑。当时正值寒冷季节，湖水结冰，把这些殉道者冻僵了。因此，为了加深他们的疼痛，并设法说服他们否认基督并承认罗马的偶像，施刑者在湖畔摆放了热水，正好在殉道者的视觉范围内。确实，有一人被说服了。他从冰冷的湖水中走出来跳进了热水中。就在这时，从天国出现了一道光温暖了冰冻的湖水和殉道者的身体。连同这道光一起出现了39个花冠，降落在殉道者的头上。看到这些，其中一个看守脱下衣服向主耶稣之名宣信，跳进了湖水中，以代替那个背叛者，成为第40个。确实，第40个花冠降落到了他的头上。第二天，当全城的人看到这些殉道者还活着的时候大为震惊。而后，邪恶的法官命令将这些基督徒的小腿打断，然后将他们再次仍到湖水中，由此使他们不能被挽救。第三天，众殉道者向当地的主教裴特若显现，召唤他收敛他们的圣髑，将他们的圣髑从水中捞出来。这位主教同其他教士摸黑来到湖畔，他们发现殉道者的圣髑在水中闪闪发光。每颗从身体中分离的骨头都漂浮在水面上，如同烛光一般闪闪发光。裴特若主教收敛了这些骨头，并将其荣耀地埋葬。这些为我们所有人而遭难的殉道者的灵魂归到了主耶稣的怀抱，得到了荣耀和永恒的冠冕。时为公元320年。
Natives of different countries, but all serving in the same legion, these holy martyrs suffered in Sabastea, Armenia, under Emperor Licinius about 322-323. Having confessed the Christian faith, they were seized and subjected to interrogation. Upon their refusal to sacrifice to idols, they were put in chains, imprisoned, and sentenced by the head of the army to be exposed nude in the middle of a frozen lake near the city during a winter night. In the morning they were still alive. Their legs were broken, and so they obtained their crown of martyrdom. Loaded then on chariots, they were thrown into a fire and their ashes were thrown into the river.
• New 42 Martyrs of Momisici: 2 Priests and 40 students of Montenegro (1688)
Two priests, serving as religious education teachers, and their forty students, children from the parish mostly from the brotherhood of Popovic were burned alive in 1688 at the St George Church in the modern day Podgorica suburb of Momisici, at the hand of the Sulejman-Pasha army of Skadar, as a sign of retaliation which the Osmanlija Turks suffered from the hill tribes the previous months, particularly from Kucha. Their relics were gathered and buried beneath the holy altar table of the St George Church. During the entire time of Turkish rule, the relics remained in this church until 1936 when, with great honor and the litiya-procession of the people the relics were transferred to the renovated St George Church in Momisici and placed beneath the holy altar table there. In 2006 the relics were taken out for the faithful to venerate on the feastday of the Holy 40 Martyrs of Sebaste, known commonly among the people as Holy Youths Day, after which Metropolitan Amphilohije, together with the clergy, washed them with wine and anointed them with rose oil according to the ancient Orthodox custom. Since then they can be found in a reliquary on the left hand side of the iconostasis of the Momisici church of St George, which, since then, has also been dedicated to their holy memory. In commemoration of the last finding of their relics, for some years now in the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Coastlands their liturgical commemoration is celebrated on the feast of the Holy Martyrs of Sebaste (March 9).
• MM CHRISTOS and PANAGHIOS of Peloponnes (1716)
• Hieromartyr MITROPHAN 弥特罗梵 Buchnoff, Archpriest of Voronezh (1931)
• Hieromartyr MICHAEL 米迦勒 Maslov, presbiter, priest (1874-1938) day of martyrdom, shoted and graved at Butovo, Moskow
• Hieromartyr ALEXIS 阿莱克西 Smirnov, presbiter, priest (1870-1938) day of martyrdom, shoted and graved at Butovo, Moskow
• Hieromartyr DIMITRY 迪弥特里 Glivenko, presbiter, priest (1879-1938) day of martyrdom, shoted and graved at Butovo, Moskow
• Hieromartyr SERGIUS 塞尔吉 Lebedev, presbiter, archpriest (1875-1938) day of martyrdom, shoted and graved at Butovo, Moskow
• Hieromartyr SERGIUS 塞尔吉 Tsvetkov, presbiter, priest (1869-1938) day of martyrdom, shoted and graved at Butovo, Moskow
• Hieromartyr protodeacon NICHOLAS 尼科拉 Gorünov (1880-1938) day of martyrdom, shoted and graved at Butovo, Moskow
• Hosiosmartyr hieromonk IOASAPH 约阿撒弗 (Joseph Shakhov) of St Nicholas Peshnoshka monastery on the Jakhrom river, Moskow (1938) day of martyrdom, shoted and graved at Butovo, Moskow
• Martyress novice NATALIA 纳塔利亚 Ul’janova, psalmist and choristeress (1889-1938) day of martyrdom, shoted and graved at Butovo, Moskow
• Hosiosmartyress nun ALEXANDRA 亚历山德拉 Samojlova (1882-1938) day of martyrdom, shoted and graved at Butovo, Moskow
• Venerable schemaarchimandrite THEOPHIL 德奥斐洛 (Petr Rossokha) the New, of Kiev (1928-1996)
• ANTONY (10th c.) a monk at Luxeuil in France, he became a hermit in Froidemont in Franche-Comté
• BRIGID (Brighid)
• BRIGID of Moin-Miolain (Mona Milain)
• BRIDGET the daughter of Dioma • BRIDGET the daughter of Mianaig • BRIDGET the daughter of Momhain • BRIDGET the daughter of Eana • BRIDGET the daughter of Colla • BRIDGET the daughter of Eathtair Ard • BRIDGET of Inis Bride • BRIDGET the daughter of Diamair • BRIDGET the daughter of Seannbotha • BRIDGET the daughter of Fiadnait • BRIDGET the daughter of Hugh • BRIDGET the daughter of Luinge • BRIDGET the daughter of Fischmaine • BRIDGET the daughter of Flainge • BRIGID of Kildare
• BOSA of York (705) a monk at Whitby in England, he was consecrated Bishop of York by St Theodore. St Bede praises St Bosa in the following words: A man beloved of God...of most unusual merit and holiness
Benedictine monk at Whitby, England, under Saint Hilda of Whitby. Bishop of Deira (modern York), the southern half of Northumbria, now Yorkshire, in 678. Appointed to the see by Saint Theodore of Canterbury when Saint Wilfrid of York was driven out by King Egfrid. Bishop again in 691 when Wilfrid was exiled after a quarrel with King Aldfrid. Saint Bede says Bosa was "a man beloved by God…of most unusual merit and sanctity." Teacher of Saint Acca.
• Hieromartyr BRUN (Bruno) of Querfurt, Archbishop of Magdeburg (970-1009)
Great-uncle of Saint Bruno of Wurzburg. In 996 he accompanied Emperor Otto III to Rome, Italy where he met Saint Adalbert of Prague. Spiritual student of Saint Romuald and Saint Adalbert of Magdeburg. Wrote a biography of Saint Adalbert, and of the martyred monks known as The Five Polish Brothers. Head of the School of Magdeburg. Chaplain of Emperor Otto III. Benedictine Camaldolese monk, taking the name Boniface in 997. Archbishop to the Slavs in Merseburg (in modern Germany) in 1004. Evangelized Hungarians, Petsbenges, Prussians and Russians. Martyr. He is listed with two feast days because he was known in some areas by his given name (Bruno), and in some by his cloistered name (Boniface).
• CAESARIUS 凯撒里 of Nazianzus, a prominent physician, politician and theological writer (369) brother of Gregory the Theologian
Ὁ Ἅγιος Καισάριος
Καισάριος Ναζιανζηνός
圣凯撒里是神学家格里哥利的亲兄弟，他于公元369年去世，圣凯撒里同时也是一位神学作家。他试图回答的其中一个问题就是：在亚当和夏娃被驱逐出乐园之前，他们在乐园中生活了多长时间？有人说是6个小时，有人说是24个小时，也有人说是三天。圣凯撒里却认为是40天。他说：“因为我们的主在旷野中斋戒了40天的时间，在这一期间内，他受到了魔鬼的引诱。因为老亚当在富足的乐园中禁不住魔鬼的诱惑，而新亚当在忍饥埃饿的条件下却承受住了魔鬼的试探。
• CAIRECH Dergan (also Carecha) of Clonburren, Fndr. of Roscommon (578) • Repose of Elder CLEOPAS of Ostrov-Vvedensky Monastery (1816)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Κλεόπας ἐκ Ρωσίας
• Hieromartyr CONSTANTINE Govan (576) King of Cornwall, Monk, and in Kintyre, Protomartyr of Scotland
Born a Cornish prince, the son of King Paternus. After a life of vice, Constantine had a conversion experience, repented his sins, and studied the faith in Wales and Ireland. Missionary to the Scottish Picts. Worked with Saint Columbanus. Abbot of a monastery at Govan. Two places in Cornwall are named for him. Considered by some sources to be Scotland's first martyr.
• Repose of Venerabless Mother DIMITRA (Matrona Jegorova) of Kiev, nun and foundress of Monastery of The Entry the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple (Vvedensk Convent) of Kiev (1810-1878) // MAR 22 REPOSE // AUG 21 1878 TR REL FROM ST PETERSBURG // AUG 21 1996 2ND TR REL FROM ZVERINETS CEMETERY OF KIEV // SEP 16 1960 UNCOV REL // NOV 8 DAY OF DIMITRU OF SOLUN //
• Venerable FILOMORUS (Philoromus) 斐洛若默 the Confessor of Galatia (4th c.)
斐洛若默生活在公元4世纪，在加拉提亚过着苦行的生活。据说，他的美德达到了完美的程度，以致于从外表看上去，他更象是一位天使，而不是一名普通人。特别是他的忍耐而使其受到赞美。叛教者犹利安在位时期，斐洛若默为了基督的缘故遭受了很多磨难。基督徒的迫害者犹利安在死后，斐洛若默得以过上平静的生活，于80岁高龄之际安息主怀。
He lived and mortified himself in Galatia in the fourth century. It is said about him that he was so perfected in all virtues that he resembled an angel rather than a man. He was especially glorified because of his patience. He was persecuted by the Emperor Julian the Apostate and suffered much for Christ. After the death of Julian,this wicked persecutor of Christ, St. Filomorus lived peacefully, benefiting many. He died in his eightieth year.
• Martyr GORGONIUS
• Bishop GREGORY of Nyssa (330-400) the younger brother to St Basil the Great
A good many of his writings survive:
Answer to Eunomius' Second Book
On the Holy Spirit (Against the Followers of Macedonius)
On the Holy Trinity, and of the Godhead of the Holy Spirit
On "Not Three Gods" (To Ablabius)
On the Faith (To Simplicius)
Funeral Oration on Meletius
On the Baptism of Christ (Sermon for the Day of Lights)
Letters
Canonical Epistle to St Letoius
• Appearance of the Head of St JOHN the Baptist
• Sainted JONAH 约纳 archbishop of Novgorod (1470)
• Abbess MELLA
• MOSES abbot of Theotokion Monastery in Dorf al-Rass in Syria
• Sainted PACIAN (Pacianus) 帕基安 (390) Bishop of Barcelona in Spain from 365. A work he wrote on repentance still exists
Married and a father; his son Dexter was high chamberlain to Emperor Theodosius. Bishop of Barcelona, Spain. Wrote on ecclesiastical discipline. Saint Jerome wrote about him, praising his eloquence, learning, chastity, and holiness of life.
• Bishop SANCTAN (5th c.)
• Martyr SYNESIUS
• Righteous TARASIUS 塔拉西 of Liconium (737)
• Righteous THEODOSIUS Levitskij, presbiter of Balta (1791-1878) the Hospitable; Odessa, Ukraine
Ὁ Ὅσιος Θεοδόσιος οι φιλόξενοι
• TOSA (Tossanus) of Droma Laidcinn (Druim-Ladhgein)
It is possible, his place may be identified with Drumline, a parish in the barony of Lower Bunratty, county of Clare. Or, it may have been Drumlayne, in the parish of Moybolgue, barony of Lower Kells, and county of Meath. Again, there is a Drumlaydan in the parish of Templeport, barony of Tullyhaw, and county of Cavan.
• Martyr URPASIANUS 邬尔帕息安 of Nicomedia (295/395) by being burned alive
Ὁ Ἅγιος Οὐρπασιανὸς ὁ Μάρτυρας
• Venerable VITALIS of Castronovo, Sicily (994)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Βιτάλιος ἐκ Σικελίας
Monk at the monastery of Saint Philip at Agira, Sicily. Pilgrim to Rome, Italy. Hermit in the Calabria region of Italy for two years before returning to monastic life near Agira for a quiet 12 years. He returned to Calabria to escape the Muslim invasions of Sicily. He later lived at the monastery of Saint Elias in Carbone, Italy, and then as a cave hermit near Armento, Italy where his reputation attracted so many would-be students that he founded a monastery for them. Later founded another monastery in Basilicata. Captured and abused by Muslim raiders, but eventually released. Founded a monastery on Mount Vulture near Rapolla, Italy where he finally retired.
• VM VIVIAN (Vivien, Viviane or Vivienne)
• XANTHE
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
愿上帝怜恤我罪人
O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
for the sake of the prayers
of Thy most pure Mother,
our holy and God-bearing fathers and all the saints, have mercy on us.
Amen.
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Blessed be God.
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