συνοδικός
February 9 / January 27
2019 (7527)
TRANSLATION OF THE RELICS OF ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM (438)
• MM MISSURIANUS, PUBLIA, VENERIA, MARINA, FORTUNATA, TECUSSA (Tecusa or Tekusa), SECUNDA, PERPETUA and companions in Africa
• Discovery (1248) of the Relics of M ABAHOR (Apa Hor or Pihour) and M BISOURA (Pisoura), and their mother M AMPIRA (Asra) of Shabas near Desouk in Egypt (3-4th c.)
• MM DATIUS, REATRUS (Restius) and Companions in North Africa; and DATIUS (Dativus), JULIAN, VINCENT and 27 Companions suffered under the Arian Vandals (427-531)
• MM POLYCHRONIOS, BARDANES and HERMOGENES
• Hieromartyrs presbiters ALEXANDER Sidorov and VLADIMIR Sergiev (1918)
• Hosiosmartyr hierodeacon EVFIMIJ (Vladimir Korotkov) (1882-1918) day of martyrdom, cruelly tortured together with his brother novice Alexis Korotkov on the bank of river Kama in Perm by bolsheviks
• Hieromartyr PETER Zverev, of Voronezh (1929)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Πέτρος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ζβέρεφ
• Hieromartyr PETER Metropolitain of Kruticy (1937)
• Hieromartyr IGNATIJ (Sergij Sadkovskij) bishop of Skopino (1887-1938) day of death in Kulojlag KZ at Archangelsk
• Martyr ALEXIS Pozdn’akov (1895-1938) day of death in KZ
• Hieromartyr PAUL Dobromislov, Protopresbyter of Alma-Ata (1940)
• Hieromartyr priest DIMITRIJ 迪弥特里 Klepinin, of Paris (1904-1944) day of death in fashist's KZ Dora in Germany
• ANNA Ivashkina, the Confessoress of Ryazan (1894-1948) day of death in prison hospital in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
• Hosiosconfessor archmandrite LEONTIJ 莱翁提 (Lev Stasevich) of Ivanovo (1884-1972) day of death
• Hieromartyr LEONTIUS 莱翁提 the Mystic, of Tarnopol and Jablechna monastery (1972) Poland
• Repose of Schemanun MARGARITA Lakhtionova, of Diveyevo Monastery (1997)
Born to the nobility, a member of the house of Cham, she was married to the Mazalin, Count of Portis, and the mother of one son. Widowed, she converted her castle into a hospital for the poor, and lived as a prayerful recluse at the Benedictine abbey of Saint Maritius in Niederaltaich, Bavaria, Germany. She became known for spiritual insights and wisdom, and was a much-sought advisor. Buried in the crypt under the altar of Saint Oswald in the Benedictine abbey of Saint Maritius in Niederaltaich; relics enshrined at the altar of Saints Heinrich and Kunigunde in the abbey church on 16 September 1731; following a damaging fire, her relics were enshrined in a glass reliquary in the monastery church in 1800.
• ANTHUSA, Matr. of Antioch (4th c.)
• Martyr ASHOT Kurapalates, of Iberia, 1st Bagrationi King of Georgia, murdered (830)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἄσκιοτ ὁ Βασιλέας
• AVITUS is venerated in the Canary Islands as their Apostle and 1st Bishop
• CANDIDA, Matr., Widow, Anchoress near Monastery of St Stephen of Bañoles near Gerona, Spain (798)
Mother of St Emerius, who founded the monastery of St Stephen of Bañoles in Spain. She reposed as an anchoress near the monastery.
• Venerable monastic CLAUDINUS
Ὁ Ὅσιος Κλαυδίνος
• Venerable CLEMENT 克利孟 the Stylite of Mt Sagmation (1111) // JAN 26 // MAY 1 //
Ὁ Ὅσιος Κλήμης
• VM CREWENNA (Crewennus, Crewyn, Cronia, Croine, Cruana or Crowan) of Kilcrony, in the County of Wicklow (500) or at Inishcrone, County of Sligo
• VM DEVOTA (Deivota) at Macinaggio, Corsica, Pat. of Corsica and Monaco (303)
A virgin-martyr in Corsica who expired on the rack in the persecution of Diocletian. Her relics are in Monaco. She is the Patron Saint of both Corsica and Monaco. Member of the household of the imperial Roman senator Eutychiu, Devota wanted to devote herself to a life of God, but was imprisoned, tortured tortured to death on the rack c.303 in the persecutions of Diocletian by order of the prefect Barbarus. Prefect Barbarus ordered her body burned to prevent veneration, but it was stolen by Christians and put on a boat to Africa to receive Christian burial there; when a storm threatened the boat, a dove flew from Devote's mouth, the storm abated and the bird guided the boat to Les Gaumetes (in modern Monaca). She was buried near a shrine of Saint George; a chapel was soon built at her grave, which survives today; relics at Riviera de Porenta, Monaco. Tradition says that flowers bloom out of season on her feast day.
• DIMITRIANOS the Wonderworker, Bishop of Tamassos, Cyprus
Ὁ Ἅγιος Δημητριανὸς ὁ Θαυματουργός Ἐπίσκοπος Ταμασσοῦ Κύπρου
• New Martyr DIMITRIUS 迪弥特里 the Bartender, of Constantinople (1784) Ὁ Ἅγιος Δημήτριος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας
• DOMITIAN of Melitene (473)
Spiritual student of St Euthymius the Great. Desert hermit. Evangelizing preacher in the Caphar Baricha region. Founded the monastery of the Sahel. Ordained as a deacon in 429 by Bishop Juvenal of Jerusalem. When Saint Euthymius died, Domitian lived as a hermit near his tomb.
• ELIAS II Patriarch of Jerusalem
• EMERIUS of Bañoles (8th c.) born in France, he founded and was the 1st Abbot of St Stephen of Bañoles in Catalonia in Spain
Son of Saint Candida of Bañoles. Benedictine monk. Founded Saint Stephen of Bañoles Abbey, Catalonia, Spain. His mother lived in a hermitage near the abbey.
• FELIX (Felice) of Messina (6th c.) spiritual student of St Placidus of Messina. Bishop of Messina, Sicily, Italy
• GAMELBERT of Michaelsbuch (720-800) the son of rich parents in Bavaria, Gamelbert went to Rome on pilgrimage, was ordained priest and was parish priest of Michaelsbuch in Germany for over 50 years
• Translation of the relics (437) Sainted JOHN 约翰 Chrysostom, The Golden Trumpet of Orthodoxy, archbishop of Constantinople (407) from the Armenian village of Comana, where he died in exile, to Constantinople
Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ἁγίου Ἰωάννου Χρυσοστόμου Ἀρχιεπισκόπου Κωνσταντινουπόλεως
圣金口约安,正教的金喇叭
正教会这盏明灯的纪念日是在11月13日和1月30日。正教会在今天纪念他的圣髑从亚美尼亚的科马纳被运送到君士坦丁堡。科马纳是他生前遭流放的地方,也是他离世的地方。君士坦丁堡是圣金口约安早前管理教会之处。在他离世30年后,牧首普若克洛特地讲了一次道,以纪念他的神父和老师。他的讲道燃起了皇帝小德奥多西和人们对这位圣人的追思,大家一致要求将圣金口约安的圣髑运回君士坦丁堡。据说,存放圣金口约安的石棺不能从原处挪动,后来皇帝亲笔写信给圣金口约安请求他的原谅(皇帝小德奥多西的母亲欧多克西亚是流放圣金口约安的罪魁祸首),并请求他回到君士坦丁堡他以前的住所。当这封忏悔信被放在石棺上时,石棺变得非常轻。在圣金口约安的圣髑被敬迁期间,许多病人在触摸了石棺之后就痊愈了。当石棺到达君士坦丁堡时,皇帝小德奥多西以他母亲的名义,再次向这位圣人祷告,请求他的原谅,如同他的母亲亲自同圣髑说话一样:“在我短暂的生命期间,我曾经对您行恶,现在您生活在永生之中,请施益于我的灵魂。我的荣华富贵消逝了,没有什么益处。请帮助我,神父,在你的荣耀中,在我于基督的审判中被定罪之前请帮助我。”在这位圣人的圣髑被带到12圣使徒教堂,并被安放在牧首的宝座上时,众人都听到了圣金口约安口中发出话语:“愿你们平安!”圣金口约安的圣髑敬迁的时间是在公元438年。
33 years after his death, the relics of Saint John Chrysostom were brought back from Comana, Armenia, in 438, under Theodosius the Younger and Patriarch Proclos. Again the Christian people went to encounter him in boats, so numerous that the sea appeared as a vast continent, and countless torches covered the Bosphorus Strait.
Letter of Emperor Theodosius: To the ecumenical Patriarch and Teacher and Spiritual Father John Chrysostom, I the emperor Theodosius offer my veneration. We, honorable Father, considering your body dead, as are all the other bodies of those who have died, wanted to simply transfer it to us. For this reason we were justly unable to fulfill our desire. But you, most-honorable Father, do so forgive us, in that we do repent. For you taught everyone to repent. And give yourself, as a father who loves his children, to us your sons who love their father, and who desire to be gladdened by your presence.
• Martyr JULIAN of Sora (150) born in Dalmatia, he was arrested, tortured and beheaded in Sora in Campania in Italy under Antoninus Pius (138-161)
Arrested, tortured, and executed in the persecutions of Antoninus Pius. While he was in custody, a pagan temple collapsed, destroying the statue in it; Julian was immediately accused of magic and of having caused the destruction, and was immediately executed: beheaded c.150 at in a collapsed pagan temple in Sora, Campania, Italy. Relcs enshrined in a church built on the site of his execution; relics re-discovered on 2 October 1612, and transferred to the church of the Holy Spirit in Costanza Sforza Boncompagni, Italy on 6 April 1614; relics re-enshrined c.1800 in the cathedral in Sora.
• JULIAN of Le Mans (3rd c.) the 1st Bishop of Le Mans in France
Born to the Roman nobility. First bishop of Le Mans, France. Evangelized around Le Mans, an area under the influence of the old Roman pantheon and the Druids. When he felt he was growing too old to effectively discharge his office, he retired to live as a hermit at Sarthe. Many extravagant miracles were attributed to him by writers long after his death. Due to the Norman invasions, his name was carried to several parishes in England. Relics translated to the cathedral of Notre-Dame-du-Pré at Le Mans, France in 1254.
• LUPUS of Châlons (610) Bishop of Châlons-sur-Saône in France, famous for his charity to the afflicted
Bishop of Châlons-sur-Saone, France. Friend and correspondent with Pope Saint Gregory the Great. Noted for his charity to the sick and poor in his diocese.
• Monk and Deacon MACARIUS of Patmos
• Blessed Empress MARKIANE 马尔前娜 (Marciana, Euphemia) (523) the Queen of the Romans, wife of Emperor Justin I (518-527), interred in the Church of the Holy Apostles
Ἡ Ἁγία Μαρκιανὴ ἡ Βασίλισσα
• Abbot MAURUS (Marius, May, Mary, Maire, Mere) (555) Founder of a monastery in Bodon in France
Monk. Founder of Bodon abbey at La-Val-Benois, diocese of Sisteron, France and served as its first abbot. Pilgrim to the tomb of Saint Martin of Tours. Pilgrim to the tomb of Saint Dionysius near Paris, France. There he became sick, but was restored to health by an apparition of Saint Dionysius. During a Lenten retreat, Marius received a prophetic vision of barbarian invasion of the region, and the destruction of his monastery. The village of Saint-May is named in his honour, and the first biography of the saint was written by one of his spiritual students, Bishop Lucretius of Die, France.
• MUIRGHEN (Morina, Muirgein, Muirgin, Morigena or Liban) (580) The Mermaid Saint
Muirghein i.e., a woman who was in the sea, whom the Books call Liban, daughter of Eochaidh, son of Muireadh; she was about three hundred years under the sea, till the time of the saints, when Beoan the Saint took her in a net, so that she was baptized, after having told her history and her adventures. The legend of Muirgen is found in the Lebor na h-Uidri or Book of the Dun Cow. It tells the story of how the woman Liban was transformed into the saint Muirgen and establishes the setting as the north-eastern part of Ireland around what is now Larne, County Antrim:
This Liban was the daughter of Eochaidh, from whom Loch Eathach, or Lough Neagh, was named, and who was drowned in its eruption (A. D. 90), together with all his children, except his daughter Liban, and his sons Conaing and Curnan. Liban, was preserved from the waters of Lough n-Eachach for a full year, in her grianan, palace under the lake. After this, at her own desire, she was changed into a salmon, and continued to traverse the seas till the time of St Comhgall of Bangor. It happened that St Comhgall dispatched Beoan, son of Innli, of Teach-Dabeoc, to Rome, on a message to Pope Gregory (599-604), to receive order and rule. When the crew of Beoan's currach were at sea, they heard the celebration of angels beneath the boat. Liban, thereupon, addressed them, and stated that she had been 300 years under the sea, adding that she would proceed westward and meet Beoan, that day twelvemonths, at Inbher-Ollarbha (Larne), whither the saints of Dalaradia, with Comhgall, were to resort. Beoan, on his return, related what had occurred, and, at the stated time, the nets were set, and Liban was caught in the net of Fergus of Miliuc; upon which she was brought to land, and crowds came to witness the sight, among whom was the Chief of Ui Conaing. The right to her being disputed by Comhgall, in whose territory,- and Fergus, in whose net, ― and Beoan, in promise to whom, ― she was taken, they prayed for a heavenly decision; and the next day two wild oxen came down from Carn-Airend; and on their being yoked to the chariot, on which she was placed, they bore her to Teach-Dabeoc, where she was baptized by Comhgall, with the name Muirgen i.e. Born of the sea, or Muirgeilt i.e. traverser of the sea. Another name for her was Fuinchi. The romantic tale of her adventures concludes with a statement, that after her capture, the clerics gave her a choice to be baptized and go to heaven within an hour, or to wait three hundred years on earth, on condition of her afterwards attaining happiness. She chose to die that very hour. She seems to have been buried at Teach Dabeoc, on Lough Derg, in the county of Donegal. Miracles and wonders were there wrought through her. There, too, as God ordained for her in heaven, like every holy virgin, she was held in honour and reverence. So, thus ends the curious tale of Muirgen, the mermaid who became a saint. Perhaps stories like this demonstrate a wish to literally baptize elements of Ireland's pagan culture. It certainly is not the only example. O'Hanlon draws a parallel between Liban swimming the seas for 300 years until Saint Comghall arrives on the scene and the legend of Fionnuala, the daughter of Lir, who spent centuries in the form of a swan until the coming of Christianity set her free. Yet perhaps there was also a real holy woman called Muirgeilt, as the Drummond Kalendar says, whose story somehow became entwined with this legendary daughter of Lough Neagh.
• NATALIS 纳塔利斯 (6th c.) a monastic founder in the north of Ireland, he worked with St Columba. He was Abbot of Cill, Naile and Daunhinis. His holy well still exists
• Repose of Blessed NEONILLA, Nun of the Farther Davidic Convent (1875)
• Venerable PETER 彼得 of Egypt (400)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Πέτρος ὁ Αἰγύπτιος
• THEODORIC II of Orleans (1022) a monk at Saint-Pierre-le-Vif in Sens in France, he became Bishop of Orleans
Benedictine monk at Saint-Pierre-le-Vif monastery, Sens, France. Royal counselor. Bishop of Orleans, France. Died while on pilgrimage the them tombs of the Apostles in Rome, Italy.
• Venerable TITUS 蒂图斯 the former soldier, monk of Kiev Caves, from the Pechersk Lavra (Monastery of the Caves) in Kiev, Ukraine (11th c.) the Relics are kept at St Theodosy Far Caves of the Lavra
Ὁ Ὅσιος Τίτος ἐκ Κιέβου
基辅洞窟修道院中可敬的提托
起初,提托是一名士兵。当在战场中作战时,他的头部受了伤。于是,他隐退到了基辅的洞窟修道院中,在那里他得到了医治。在这之后,他剪发成为一名修士。他在不停痛悔早年的罪孽中度日。在提托离世之前,有异象向他显现告诉他:他所有的罪都已被宽恕。提托的圣髑被安置在德奥多西洞穴内。
• Sainted UNWAN Archbishop of Bremen-Hamburg (1029)
• VITALIAN (672) Pope of Rome from 657 to 672. He was much troubled by Monothelitism. He consecrated Theodore of Tarsus as Archbishop of Canterbury in 668
Son of Anastasius; nothing else is known of Vitalian before his election to the papacy. Chosen 76th pope in 657. His pontificate was marked by constant conflict with the eastern patriarchs and leaders over their support of Monothelite heresy. Helped settle the conflict between English and Irish bishops over the date of Easter. Sent Saint Adrian of Canterbury and Saint Theodore of Tarsus to England, which strengthened the ties between the bishops there with Rome. Came into conflict with archbishop Maurus of Ravenna who declared his see independent from Vatican control; he and the pope excommunicated each other, and emperor Constans II intervened on the side of the archbishop, and it wasn't until 682 that the controversy ended.
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
愿上帝怜恤我罪人
O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
for the sake of the prayers
of Thy most pure Mother,
our holy and God-bearing fathers and all the saints, have mercy on us.
Amen.
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Blessed be God.
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