συνοδικός
July 4 / June 21
2018 (7526)
• Discovery of the Icon of Panagia ELEOUSA in Xyniada of Domokou (1962)
尤利乌斯和犹利安是亲兄弟，来自希腊的米尔米多尼亚省。从少年时起他们就在基督教的教育之中成长，并立下誓约：保持贞洁并服侍教会。尤利乌斯是司祭，而犹利安辅祭。他们从小德奥多西皇帝那里收到指令，捣毁异端寺庙，在整个国家建立基督教堂。这两位兄弟如同圣徒那样从帝国的东部到西部皈依非基督徒，并建立了许多教堂。在他们在世期间修建了一百多座教堂。最后这二位兄弟在米兰附近平安离世。米兰人经常求助尤利乌斯的帮助以驱赶狼。
• Martyrs KYRIAKOS and APOLLINARIOS of Africa
Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κυριακὸς καὶ Ἀπολλινάριος οἱ Μάρτυρες
• M JULIANA and her son, M SATURNINUS, together with MM GALACTEON (also Galaction) and POMPIANUS (also Pomponianus) at Constantinople
• Martyr JULIAN 犹利安 of Libya, Hieromartyr ANTHONY 安托尼, Martyrs ANASTASIUS 阿纳斯塔西 who was raised from the dead, CELSIUS 凯尔西 and his mother VASILISSA 瓦西利萨, 20 prison guards and 7 brothers martyred with St Julian
Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἀντώνιος, Ἀναστάσιος, Κέλσιος, Βασίλισσα, εἴκοσι δεσμοφύλακες καὶ ἑπτὰ ἀδελφοί οἱ Μάρτυρες μετὰ τοῦ Ἁγίου Ἰουλιανοῦ μαρτυρήσαντες
There are two pairs of saints that have come down to us as Julian and Basilissa, and probably based on the same people. One pair is celebrated on January 8th and the other on June 21st. The reason they can be identified as the same pair is because they are both commemorated with three other martyrs named Celsus, Anastasios and Anthony, and the resemblances are too close to deny.
On June 21st Julian is an abbot over 10 000 monks while Basilissa is the mother of Celsus, and Celsus helps to convert his mother to Christianity, when she is baptized by Anthony the priest. Basilissa is also the wife of the ruler in Egypt and persecutor, and Celsus is a young soldier and son of the ruler. Anastasios is raised from the dead by Julian. All of the above die as martyrs by beheading during the persecution of Diocletian.
The conflict in the above accounts is primarily with the figure of Basilissa, whether or not she was married to Julian or to the ruler in Egypt, whether or not she was the mother of Celsus, and whether or not she was martyred. Most of the other parts can be mended together. But it is the differences that have given them the two feast days, on one day commemorating Julian and Basilissa who were married and one dies as a martyr while the other dies in peace, and on the other day commemorating Julian the abbot and Basilissa the mother of Celsus and wife of the ruler who converts and is baptized and martyred. These differences may be accounted for either by copying errors in manuscripts or the handing down of different traditions in different local churches, hence the fact that two different feasts arose to celebrate them.
• Martyrs JULIAN and BASILISSA a married couple
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰουλιανὸς ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ Αἰγύπτιος
On January 8th Julian and Basilissa are a married couple who decide to dedicate their lives to Christ as virgins and each go off to monasteries in Egypt. Julian becomes an abbot over twelve thousand monks. Basilissa, after having stood severe persecutions, dies in peace; Julian survives her many years, but is martyred by beheading, (together with Celsus a young soldier and son of the ruler and persecutor, Anthony a priest, Anastasios who was raised from the dead, and Marcianilla the mother of Celsus) during the persecution of Diocletian.
• Martyrs RUFINUS and MARTIA in one of the early persecutions in Syracuse in Sicily
• Martyrs 阿尔希尔 ARCHIL II (744) and 卢阿尔萨博 LUARSAB II (1622) Kings of Georgia
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀρχίλιος Β’ ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῆς Γεωργίας
Ὁ Ἅγιος Λουαρσάβος ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῆς Γεωργίας
阿尔杰尔是斯特梵国王的儿子，也是伟大的格鲁及亚国王瓦卡唐•格尔加斯兰的孙子。国王阿尔杰尔是虔诚的基督徒，也是基督教的伟大捍卫者，他被穆斯林人折磨，最后被斩首，当时为公元744年3月20日。当他为主殉道时已经80岁高龄，由此得以进入有福的永生。
卢亚尔萨伯的父亲格奥尔吉十世为信仰遭受磨难，被波斯王毒死。卢亚尔萨伯被关在石拉兹附近的监狱中，在七年的监禁生活中卢亚尔萨伯变得憔悴不堪。之后，波斯王阿巴斯一世下令将卢亚尔萨伯连同他的两个仆人吊死在监狱中，当时为公元1622年6月21日。在他们的坟墓上曾经出现过一道来自天国的荣光。
• New Hieromartyr priest IOANN Budrin (1866-1918)
• GEORGE 格奥尔吉 Lavrov the Confessor, archimandrite of Kaluga (1868-1932)
• Repose of Schemamonk JOHN the Muscovite, of Valaam (1933)
• New Hieromartyr ALEXIS Skvortsov, Archpriest (1875-1938)
• New Hieromartyrs priests PAUL Uspenskij (1888-1938) and NICOLOS Rozanov (1867-1938) at Butovo
• New Hieromartyr Hieromonk IONA (Ivan Sankov) (1873-1938)
• New Martyr NICETAS Sukharev (1876-1942)
• New Martyr DIMITRIJ Volkov (1871-1942)
• ABRAMIOS the Wonderworker
Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀβράμιος ὁ Θαυματουργός
• Martyr APHRODISIUS 阿弗若迪西 beheaded with the sword at Cilicia in Asia Minor for his faith in Christ the Saviour
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀφροδίσιος ὁ Μάρτυρας ἐκ Κιλικίας
• AGOFREDUS (738) brother of St Leutfrid (Leffroi) and monk at Holy Cross (La-Croix-Saint-Leuffroi), a monastery near Evreux in the north of France
• Hieromartyr ALBAN of Mainz, Priest (400)
Worked with St Ursus. The two fled Naxos, Greece to Naples, Italy to escape Arian persecution. Saint Ambrose of Milan sent them on to Gaul and Germany to evangelize the pagans there. Ursus was killed on the way, but Alban continued to Mainz, Germany. He became famous as a preacher, converting many, and opposing Arianism. Martyred by invading Vandals.
• Venerabless ANNA (in monasticism Anastasia or Anastasija) Great Zhupaness of Serbia, mother of St Sava of Serbia, Matr., Nun (1200)
• CELICIA (Celia)
• CORBMAC (Cormac of the Sea) 科尔玛克 (6th c.) disciple of St Columba and Abbot of Durrow in Ireland
• VM DEMETRIA in Rome (363) sister of St Bibiana and daughter of Sts Flavian and Dafrosa
Οἱ Ἁγίες Δημητρία καὶ Βιβιανὴ οἱ Παρθενομάρτυρες
St Demetria is the alleged sister of St Bibiana, who dropped dead when they were arrested. According to their untrustworthy legend, their father, the ex-prefect, Flavian, was banished and killed. Thereafter, his wife, St Dafrosa, was beheaded leaving their young daughters orphans, who were dispossessed, then martyred.
• DIARMAID Bishop of Castledermot, County of Kildare (5-6th c.)
• DOMINIC of Comacchio (820) a monk at Comacchio near Venice in Italy
Blessed Dominic was a Benedictine monk of Comacchio (near Venice). According to the legend, he went to the Holy Land in 820 and retrieved the relics of St Mark from Alexandria and brought them to Venice where they reside in the duomo.
• ENGELMUND of Vebsen (739) born in England, he became a monk at a very early age and then priest and abbot. He went to Friesland in Holland where he successfully preached with St Willibrord at Velsen, six miles north of Haarlem
• Hieromartyr EUSEBIUS bishop of Samosata (379)
Because all the inhabitants of the town were obstinate Arians, St Eusebius escorted his to take possession of his church. He died there a few days after being struck on the head by a tile thrown from a rooftop by an Arian woman. In his last moments, in imitation of his divine Master, he bound his friends by oath never to prosecute his murderer or her accomplices.
• Holy Martyr FLAVIAN former Prefect of Rome (363)
• Martyr GENESIUS a comedian and actor at Jerusalem (303) while performing in a play that made fun of baptism, he had an experience on stage that converted him. He proclaimed his new belief, and he steadfastly refused to renounce it, even when the emperor Diocletian ordered him to do so; considered the patron saint of actors, lawyers, barristers, clowns, comedians, converts, dancers, people with epilepsy, musicians, printers, stenographers, and victims of torture
• Martyr JULIAN 犹利安 of Tarsus in Cilicia (305)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰουλιανὸς ἐξ Ἀναζαρβοῦ Κιλικίας
犹利安出生于贵族、元老家庭。他居住在其里其亚的大数，在戴克里先在位期间遭受了磨难。在他为基督信仰遭受磨难时仅有18岁，年纪虽小，但是他在对基督教的虔诚方面接受了良好的教育。在一年的时间里，皇帝的手下将他带到一个城市又一个城市，对他进行折磨，每次都竭尽全力说服他否认基督信仰。犹利安的母亲从很远的地方跟随着他。当刽子手们看到他的母亲后，将他的母亲带来，让母亲说服儿子否认基督信仰；在监狱的三天时间里，他的母亲并没有劝说他否认基督信仰，相反母亲教导他、鼓励他不要在灵性中绝望，而是要感激并有勇气面对死亡。之后，刽子手们将犹利安装进一个装满沙子、蝎子和毒蛇的袋子中，将其投进大海中；犹利安的母亲也被折磨致死。犹利安的圣髑被海水冲回岸边，信徒们将其转移到亚力山大，并荣耀地进行埋葬，当时为公元290年。后来，圣犹利安的圣髑又被转移到安提约希亚。再后来，圣金口约安为圣犹利安写了一首颂词："从殉道者的口中发出神圣的声音，同时出现了一道比阳光还明亮的荣光。"后来他还这样说："带任何人来殉道者的圣髑前，不管他是精神病患者或是被魔鬼附着，你将会看到魔鬼如何跳跃和逃跑，如同被火烧一样。"由此可见，在这位圣人的圣髑上曾经出现过无数奇迹。
• LAZARUS (1st c.) of Jesus's parable of the poor man at the rich man's gate (Luke 16:19-31)
In the Middle Ages his name was perpetuated in such words as lazaretto (hospital), lazarone (a beggar in the streets), and the military Order of Saint Lazarus, founded during the crusades, one of whose objectives was the care of lepers.
• LEUTFRID (Leufroi, Leufried, Leufred(us), Leutfrid, Leufroy) (738) Founder of the monastery La Croix-Saint-Ouen (later called Saint-Leufroy) near Evreux in France where he was abbot for nearly fifty years. He cared for poor children and invoked on behalf of sick children
• MARTIN of Tongres (350) 7th Bishop of Tongres in Belgium, he is venerated as the Apostle of the Hesbaye region in Brabant
Died c. 350. Saint Martin is said to have been the seventh bishop of Tongres. He is venerated as the apostle of the Hesbaye district of Brabant.
• Finding (1996) of the relics of Venerable MAXIMUS 玛克息默 the Greek (1556) • MÉEN (Maine, Mevenus, Mewan, Meen, Melanus) of Brittany, Abbot (617)
Followed St Samson from Wales to Brittany in the sixth century, accompanied by his godson Saint Austell of Cornwall. Evangelized the Broceliande district. Founded the monastery at Parmpont, Brittany, France that was later named for him.
• New Martyr NICETAS 尼基塔 of Nisyros, near Rhodes (1732) a native of the island Nyrosa near Rhodes, as a lad was converted to Mahometanism. At the age of maturity he renounced Islam and confessed himself a Christian, for which he was beheaded by the Turks on the island of Chios
Ὁ Ἅγιος Νικήτας ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ἐκ Νισύρου
• RALPH (Radulf, Raoul, Rudolph) of Bourges (866) became a monk at the monastery of Solignac in France and later Abbot of St Medard in Soissons. In 840 he became Bishop of Bourges, founding monasteries and doing good works
Born to the French royal family, the son of the count of Cahors and lord of Turenne. Ralph gave up his worldly position to become a monk in 822. Archbishop of Bourges, France in 840. Founded seven monasteries and worked tirelessly to improve discipline and encourage the faith. Compiled the book Pastoral Instructions to guide the priests of his diocese.
• Holy Martyr RUFUS accepted a martyr's death at Syracuse in Sicily
• SILLEN (Senilis, Siollán)
• SUIBHNE Bishop of Armagh, County of Armagh (730)
• Hieromartyr TERENCE (Tertius) 特伦提 bishop of Iconium (80)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Τερέντιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Ἰκονίου
• Martyr THEODORE 德奥多若 Rightbelieving Prince of Starodub (1330)
• URCISCENUS (216) 7th Bishop of Pavia in Italy c 183-216
• Tr.Rel. of St WERBURGA (also Werburg, Wereburga, Werburge, Werburh or Werbyrgh) of Chester, Fndr. of Monasteries, Abs. of Hanbury, Pat. of Chester (700)
• WOLFRID of Hohentwiel (990) founder of the monastery of Hohentwiel in Germany
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
愿上帝怜恤我罪人
O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
for the sake of the prayers
of Thy most pure Mother,
our holy and God-bearing fathers and all the saints, have mercy on us.
Amen.
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Blessed be God.
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