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пятница, 7 декабря 2018 г.

• συνοδικός • December 8 / November 25 • Nativity Fast •

συνοδικός

December 8 / November 25
2018 (7527)
Leave-taking of the Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos HIEROMARTYR CLEMENT, POPE OF ROME (101). HIEROMARTYR PETER, ARCHBISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA (311). VENERABLE PETER THE SILENT, OF GALATA, SYRIA (429)
Nativity (St Philip's) Fast
• The Icon of the Theotokos of DVINA (1419) according the tradition belonged to St Clement Pope of Rome
• Icon of the Theotokos 'ISAAC'
• Icon of the Theotokos 'DAUGAZPILS' in Latvia
• Martyresses AUGUSTA (Faustina) the Empress; Beheaded VASILISSA (Basilissa) wife of Emperor Maxentius, who moved to profess the Faith in Christ converted by tortures of St Catherine of Alexandria, and condemned to death; PORPHYRIUS the General, and 200 soldiers at Alexandria(305)
Ἡ Ἁγία Βασίλισσα
Ὁ Ἅγιος Πορφυρίων (ἢ Πορφύριος) ὁ Στρατηλάτης καὶ οἱ 200 Στρατιῶτες του
• Holy 150 Orators, martyred by fire, with Great-martyr Catherine of Alexandria (305)
Οἱ Ἅγιοι 150 Ρήτορες
• Martyrs LIVARIUS the Ritter, PURGENTIUS, AUGENTIUS (451) at Marsal near Metz in France
• Holy 670 Martyrs, by the sword
Οἱ Ἅγιοι 670 Μάρτυρες
NEW MARTYRS AND CONFESSORS in the 20th century
• Hosiosmartyress MAGDALEN (Maria Zabelina) (1863-1931) day of death on prison way to Kazakstan
• Hieromartyr SERAPHIM (Michael Ostroumov) archbishop of Smolensk (1880-1937) martyrdom at Katyn forest at Smolensk
• Hieromartyr GREGORY Voinov, presbiter, archpriest (1875-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr JOHN Vladimirskij, presbiter, priest (1877-1937) day of martyrdom at Tver
• Hieromartyr BASIL Parijskij, presbiter, priest (1937)
• Hieromartyr COSMAS Korotkikh, presbiter, priest (1886-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr JOHN Tarasov, presbiter, archpriest (1867-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr SIMEON Afon’kin, presbiter, priest (1870-1937) day of martyrdom at Kazkhstan
• Hieromartyr HILARION Solovjev, presbiter, priest (1868-1937) day of martyrdom in Kazkhstan
• Hieromartyr archpriest JAROSLAV Savitsky, Protopresbyter of Moscow (1882-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr ALEXANDER Vershinskij, presbiter, archpriest (1873-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Martyr NICHOLAS Kopninskij (1876-1938) died in Taganka prison of Moscow; commemoration together with Alexander Vershinskiy
• Martyr PAVEL Kuzovkov (1875-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo; commemoration together with Alexander Vershinskiy
• Hieromartyr JOHN Janushev, presbiter, archpriest (1877-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr VICTOR Smirnov, presbiter, archpriest (1875-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr ANDREW Shershnev, presbiter, priest (1869-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr BARLAAM Popov, presbiter, archpriest (1880-1937) day of martyrdom in Briansk
• Repose of priest PAVEL Florensky of Sergiev Posad (1937)
• Repose of Protopriest ROSTISLAV Gan in Australia (1975)
• ALANUS (7th c.) Abbot and founder of Lavaur in Gascony in France
• BERNOLD (1050) a monk-priest of Ottobeuren in Bavaria in Germany, renowned as a wonderworker
• Holy Great Martyress and Most Wise CATHERINE (Caitlin, Catalina, Katherine, Catarina, Caterine, Catharina, Catharine, Catheryn, Catriona, Ekatarina, Ekaterina, Aikaterina, Katina, Aikaterine, Kathleen, Kathlene, Kathryne, Katinka, Katrina, Katharine, Karen or Aeikatharina) 埃卡特里纳 of Alexandria (305)
Ἡ Ἁγία Αἰκατερίνη ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς
Saint Catherine was born in Alexandria, the daughter of Cinstus or Cestus. A virgin with great beauty and wisdom, she was famous for her wealth, noble origin, and education. By her remarkable knowledge, she conquered the passionate and untamed soul of Emperor Maximin. By the strength of her discourses, she reduced to silence Rhetors who wished to dispute with her. She obtained the crown of martyrdom about the year 305.
• Hieromartyr CLEMENT 克利密斯 of the 70 Apostles, the 3rd Pope of Rome (101) Consecrated by the Apostle Peter, he is mentioned in Philippians 4:3 and wrote a letter to the Church of Corinth which still exists. He is venerated as a martyr and he is remembered in Rome by the church of San Clemente, which may have been built on the site of his home // JAN 4 // APR 22 // SEP 10 // NOV 23 // NOV 25 //
Ὁ Ἅγιος Κλήμης ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Ρώμης
克雷盟特出生于罗马的皇室家族,同众圣徒属同一代人。克雷盟特的母亲和他的两个兄弟在海上旅行期间被风暴吹到了其他的地方。克雷盟特的父亲去寻找他的妻子和两个儿子,但是他也迷失了。克雷盟特当时24岁,他前往东方去寻找他的父母和兄弟们。在亚历山大里亚,克雷盟特同圣徒巴尔纳巴斯相识,后来,他成为圣徒裴特若的弟子,而他的两个兄弟已经成了圣徒裴特若的弟子。出于上帝的天意,圣徒裴特若偶然碰见了克雷盟特年迈的母亲在乞讨,后来也遇见了克雷盟特的父亲,年迈的双亲都成了乞丐。这个家庭就这样团聚了,并作为基督徒返回了罗马。克雷盟特本人没有同伟大的圣徒分离,圣徒裴特若在他去世之前任命克雷盟特为主教。在圣徒裴特若殉道之后,罗马的主教是李努斯,而后是克雷图斯(阿纳克雷图斯),这两位主教的任期不是很长,再往后就是克雷盟特被任命为主教。克雷盟特用火一样的热情领导上帝的教会,日久天长,很多没有信仰的人逐渐地皈依了基督。同时,他命令7个文士书写当时为基督殉道的圣人们的生活。皇帝图拉真将克雷盟特流放到赫尔松,在那里,他发现了遭到流放的两千多名基督徒。他们都在贫瘠的土地上从事着艰难的采石苦工。这些人以极大的喜悦迎接了克雷盟特,克雷盟特是为他们带来抚慰的活生生的源泉。在克雷盟特的祷告下,他从地下引出泉水来,并皈依了很多没有信仰的人成为基督徒,仅在一年的时间里,就在当地建立了75座教堂。公元101年,为了阻止克雷盟特宣讲基督的福音,他被判处死刑,在后背缀上了石头被投入到大海中。在基里尔和麦托迪时代,他那创造奇迹的圣髑从海中被打捞上来。
Exiled to the Crimea, on the far eastern frontier of the Empire. There the holy bishop continued to work wonders of evangelism, founding 75 churches in one year and bringing countless pagans to faith in Christ. Finally, to put a stop to the Saint's work, the Governor of the region had him cruelly tortured, then thrown into the Black Sea with an anchor around his neck.
• CLEMENT 克利密斯 of Ochrid, bishop of Greater Macedonia (916) Enlightener of Bulgaria and Wonderworker // JUL 27 //
Ὁ Ἅγιος Κλήμης ὁ Θαυματουργός Ἐπίσκοπος Ἀχρίδας τῆς Βουλγαρίας
• Bishop and Martyr ERASMUS (Elme) a native of Antioch, and a bishop in some part of Syria; who, in the persecution, hid himself on Mount Libanus, where he led an eremitical life for 17 years, often visiting his flock, till he was crowned with martyrdom, probably in the persecution of Licinius, which had been begun by Dioclesian
This saint is not to be confounded with St Erasmus, called also Elmo or Ermo, who is honoured on the 2nd of June.
• FELICITAS, Matr. (4-5th c.)
• Uncovering of Relics of Venerable monk HATTO of Ottobeuren, recluse (985)
• Nun and Abbess IMMINA (also Imma) of Karlburg, Fndr. of monastery, Germany (700-752)
Born in Würzburg, she became abbess of a convent in Karlburg in Germany.
• Rightous Virgin JUCUNDA of Regio, Aemilia, Italy (466) a spiritual daughter of St Prosper, bishop of that city
A holy virgin in Reggio in Aemilia in Italy and a spiritual daughter of St Prosper, bishop of that city.
• Holy Great Martyr MERCURIUS 麦尔库里 of Cappadocia, a soldier (250/259) after long torment he was beheaded in Caesarea in Cappadocia, at the age of 25
Ὁ Ἅγιος Μερκούριος ὁ Μεγαλομάρτυρας
• Holy Martyr soldier MERCURIUS 麦尔库里 of Smolensk (1238)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Μερκούριος ὁ ἐν Σμολένσκη
• Venerable Ascet PAPHNUTIUS
帕弗努提从来不喝葡萄酒。有一次,强盗们抓住了他,强盗的头子强迫他喝了一杯葡萄酒。看到帕弗努提善良的本性,强盗头子进行了悔过,并放弃了他的强盗生涯。
• Hieromartyr hieromonk MOSES of Rome (251) a priest in Rome, noted for his zeal in preaching the Gospel and his firm stand against Novatianism. He was martyred under Decius
• Holy Hieromartyr Sainted PETER 彼得 of Alexandria (312) called the "Seal of the Martyrs" because he was the last Bishop of Alexandria to suffer martyrdom under the pagan Emperors
Ὁ Ἅγιος Πέτρος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Ἀλεξανδρείας
裴特若是亚历山大里亚总主教圣德奥纳的门徒和继任者,他曾经在奥尔金一所著名的哲学学校中任教。裴特若于公元299年成为亚历山大里亚的总主教,并于公元311年殉道,被安葬在圣徒玛尔克的墓碑旁边。裴特若在最艰难的时期领导教会,当时,没有信仰的人从外部、异教徒从内部同时对教会进行攻击。在这一期间,670名基督徒在亚历山大里亚遭受磨难,经常是整个家庭被送上断头台而死亡。当时,邪恶的阿里乌斯用他的虚假的教义迷惑基督徒。圣裴特若将他从教会中割除,并在现世和来世对他进行了咒逐。上帝在监狱中向这位伟大的、奇妙的圣人显现。
It is said of St Peter of Alexandria that he never climbed the steps and sat on the patriarchal throne in church, but rather stood or sat before the steps of the throne. When the faithful complained that their hierarch did not sit in his place, he replied: ``Whenever I approach the throne, I see a heavenly light and power upon it, and that is why I do not dare climb and sit on it.'' Beside this vision, St Peter had another, yet more wondrous vision. While he was in prison, the impious heretic Arius hypocritically pretended that he had repented of his heresy, and sent word to the captive Peter that he had renounced his heresy, with an appeal to Peter to receive him into the Church again. Arius did this only because he thought that Peter would be martyred, and he could then acquire the patriarchal throne and disseminate and strengthen his heresy. Before he gave any reply, Peter prayed to God in the prison. During prayer, a mystical light illumined the prison, and the Lord Jesus appeared to him as a 12year-old boy, shining brighter than the sun, so that it was not possible to look at Him directly. The Lord was clothed in a white tunic, rent down the front from top to bottom. He clutched the garment around Himself with His hands, as though to hide His nakedness. At this, St Peter was in great fear and horror. He cried out: ``Who, O Savior, has torn Thy garment?'' The Lord replied: ``The madman Arius. He tore it, for he alienated My people from Me, whom I acquired by My Blood. Be careful not to receive him in communion with the Church, for he has cunning and diabolical thoughts against Me and My people.'' At this, St Peter sent word to his priests, Achilles and Alexander, that he could not receive Arius's petition, for it was false and cunning; and the saint pronounced a curse on Arius in both worlds. He also prophesied that Achilles, and then Alexander, would succeed him as patriarch, and so it was.
• Venerable PETER 彼得 the Silent (the Hesychast) of Galata, Syria (429)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Πέτρος ὁ Ἡσυχαστὴς
At Antioch he enclosed himself in a cave, devoted himself to deeds of prayer and strict abstinence, taking bread and water only after the daytime. In these exploits he was granted from God the gift of wonderworking, healing infirmities and expelling devils.
• TEILO (Teilio, Theleau, Eliud) of Llandaff (500-560/580) a British Christian monk, bishop, and founder of monasteries and churches from Penalun (Penally) near Tenby in Pembrokeshire, south Wales // FEB 9 REPOSE //
Holy Father Teilo, pray to God for us!
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
愿上帝怜恤我罪人
O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
for the sake of the prayers
of Thy most pure Mother,
our holy and God-bearing fathers and all the saints, have mercy on us.
Amen.



Blessed be God.

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