συνοδικός
December 10 / November 27
2018 (7527)
GREAT-MARTYR JAMES THE PERSIAN (421). VEN PALLADIUS OF THESSALONICA (6TH-7TH C.). 17 MONK-MARTYRS IN INDIA (4TH C.). VEN ROMANUS THE WONDERWORKER OF CILICIA (5TH C.)
Nativity (St Philip's) Fast
• The Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos named "OF THE SIGN"
• Commemoration of the miracle of the Weeping Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos "OF THE SIGN" at Novgorod (1170)
• Numerous copies of the Znamenie-Sign Icon are known of throughout all Russia. Many of them subsequently also were glorified by miracles in their local churches, and were then named for the place of the appearance of the miracle. Suchlike copies of the Znamenie-Sign Icon are the icons of DIONYSIEVO-GLUSHITSK • ABALATSK (1637) on the Abalatsk Icon Saint Nicholas and the Nun Mary of Egypt stand before the Most Holy Mother of God • KURSK of the Root (1295) • the SERAPHIMO-PONETAEVSK (1879) • of Tsarskoe Selo named The TSARSKOSEL'SK (1645) on the icon, Cherubim shade the head of the Mother of God. During the more recent times on the icon is depiction of the Apostle Peter, St Zachariah, Alexis the Man of God, and Righteous St Elizabeth • named VERKHNETAGILSK (1753) • named KORCHEMNAIA (1794) • VOLOGDA (1571) • PAVLOVSK (1696) Icon on the sea shell • MOSCOW • VLADIMIR • ZLATOUST of Ural • SOLOVKI • and others
• Hieromartyr archpriest BASIL Sokolov (1868-1922) // MAY 13 //
• Hieroconfessor archmandrite RODION (Roman Fedorov) (1865-1933) died at Kazakstan // MAY 28 //
• Hieromartyr archpriest MIRON Rzhepik (1885-1937) // AUG 31 //
• Martyress TATIANA Grimblit (1903-1937) graved at Butovo // SEP 10 //
• Hosiosmartyr archmandrite MAVRIKIJ (Michael Poletajev) (1880-1937), together with Martyrs VLADIMIR Pravdolübov (1888-1937) и BASIL Kondrat’ev (1887-1937) martyrdom at Karlag KZ // SEP 21 //
• Hieromartyr presbiter ATHANASIUS Dokukin (1899-1937) graved at Butovo // SEP 26 //
• Hieromartyr archpriest SIMEON Lilejev (1873-1937) graved at Butovo // SEP 30 //
• Hieromartyr archpriest PAVEL Preobrazhenskij (1882-1937) graved at Butovo // OCT 8 //
• Hieromartyr archpriest BASIL Archangelskij (1864-1937) graved at Butovo // OCT 31 //
• Hieromartyr archpriest ELIAH Gromoglasov (1869-1937) day of martyrdom at Tver // NOV 22 //
• Hieromartyr BASIL Parijskij, presbiter, priest (1894-1937) graved at Butovo // NOV 25 //
• Hieromartyr JOHN Smirnov, presbiter, priest, of Sergijev Posad (1879-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo // NOV 27 //
• Hosiosmartyr archmandrite CRONIDES 克若尼迪 (Constantine Lübimov) of Sergijev Posad (1859-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo // NOV 27 //
• Hosiosmartyr hieromonk XENOPHON (Constantine Bondarenko) of Sergijev Posad (1886-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo // NOV 27 //
• Hosiosmartyr hieromonk SERAPHIM (Sergius Krest’janinov) of Sergijev Posad (1875-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo // NOV 27 //
• Hieromartyr THEODORE Dorofejev, presbiter, priest (1885-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo // NOV 27 //
• Hieromartyr presbiter ALEXANDER Tuberovskij (1881-1937) martyrdom at Riazan with other prisoners of priests and laymen // DEC 10 //
• Hieromartyr ANATOLIJ (Andrew Grisük) metropolitain of Odessa (1888-1938) died in prison hospital of Ukhto-Prchersk KZ at Komi // JAN 10 //
• Martyr JOHN Popov (1867-1938) martyred at prison of Krasnojarsk // JAN 26 //
• Hosiosmartyresses Siasters novice ANNA Makandina (1892-1938) and nun MATRONA Makandina (1899-1938) graved at Butovo // MAR 1 //
• Hosiosmartyr hierodeacon THEOFAN (Theodosius Grafov) (1874-1938) died at Kargopol KZ // MAR 5 //
• Hieromartyr archpriest NICHOLAS Benevolenskij (1877-1941) died at Karaganda KZ // MAY 3 //
• Martyrs FACUNDUS of Sahagun, and PRIMITIVUS (300)
Born in Léon in Spain, he was beheaded near the River Cea where Sahagun now stands. Later the monastery of Sahagun, around which the present town grew up, was named after St Facundus.
• MM HIRENARCHUS (Hiernarchus), ACACIUS & Comps. (305)
Martyrs of Sebaste in Armenia. They include Acacius, a priest, seven women, and Hirenarchus, converted on witnessing the courage of the other martyrs.
• 17 Venerable Martyrs of India (303)
They were Christian monks who suffered at the hands of the Indian King Abenner. Enraged at Elder Barlaam because he baptized his son, Ioasaph, King Abenner sent men in pursuit of him. The pursuers did not capture Barlaam, but captured seventeen other monks and brought them to the king. The king condemned them to death and his men plucked out their eyes, severed their tongues, broke their arms and legs, and then beheaded them. Even so, the Christian Faith in the Kingdom of India was strengthened all the more by the blood of these knights of Christ.
• MM bishop BASILEUS, AUXILIUS & SATURNINUS put to death at Antioch, Syria
• VMM EMERENTIANA, ALBINA and ADRIANUS at Cologne (4th c.)
• Hieromartyr NICHOLAS 尼科拉 Dobronravov, archbishop of Vladimir (1861-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr BASIL Sokolov, presbiter, archpriest (1872-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr BORIS Ivanovskij, presbiter, archpriest (1897-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr NICHOLAS Andrejev, presbiter, archpriest (1869-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr ALEXIS Speranskij, presbiter, priest (1881-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr JOHN Glazkov, presbiter, priest (1884-1937) day of martyrdom in Karlag KZ, Karaganda
• Hieromartyr SERGIUS Amanov, presbiter, priest (1873-1937) day of martyrdom in Tula
• Hieromartyr JOHN Khrustalev, presbiter, archpriest (1875-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr SERGIUS Brednikov, presbiter, priest (1888-1937) day of martyrdom in Kazakhstan
• Hieromartyr NICHOLAS Pokrovskij, presbiter, archpriest (1890-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr DIMITRIUS Bel’ajev, presbiter, priest (1875-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hieromartyr VLADIMIR Smirnov, presbiter, archpriest (1877-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hosiosmartyr archmandrite IOASAF (Ioann Bojev) (1879-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hosiosmartyr hieromonk NICHOLAS (Eliah Saltykov) (1884-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hosiosmartyr monk ALEXIS Gavrin (1833-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hosiosmartyr hieromonk APPOLOS (Alexis Fedosejev) (1892-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Hosiosmartyr archmandrite NIKON (Gerorge Bel’ajev) (1886-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Martyr JOHN Jemel’janov (1876-1937) day of martyrdom at Butovo of Moscow, graved at Butovo
• Uncovering (2008) of Relics of Blessed DOMNIKA (Domna Likvinenko) of Aleshki, Fool for Christ (1881-1967) of Kherson Epaarchy, Ukraine
• Repose of Hieromonk ATHANASIUS of Iveron Monastery (1973)
• Blessed ANDREW Ogorodnikov, of Symbirsk, Fool for Christ (1841)
• APOLLINARIS (828) the 14th Abbot of Montecassino in Italy, abbot for 11 years
• Venerabless BILHILD (Bilhildis) of Mainz, Matr., W., Fndr. and Abs. of Altenmünster Monastery (630-710/734) Germany
Born near Würzburg in Germany, she married the Duke of Thuringia. After her husband's death she founded the convent of Altenmünster in Mainz.
• CONGAR of Somerset (6th c.)
• Sainted DAMASKINOS the Studite, Bishop of Liti and Rendini (1577)
• Venerable schemamonk DIODOR 迪奥多若 (Monk Damian) of Yur'egorsk, of Solovki, buried at Kargopol' (1633)
• Hermit EDWOLD of Cerne in Dorsetshire (871) reputed to be the brother of St Edmund the Martyr (November 20) King of East Anglia // AUG 12 TR REL // AUG 29 //
• Martyr EUBULUS
• EUSICIAN (Eusice, Eusicio, Eusizio) (542)
Sixth-century hermit at the foot of Mount Caro in the area of Blois, France living in a small cell protected from the outside world by thorny brush. Coming to believe that such a complete withdrawal from his fellow man to spend a life in prayer was somewhat selfish, Eusician embarked on a mission of doing good works; known as a healer, especially of children and of throat ailments in particular. Saint Gregory of Tours wrote about his reputation for spiritual wisdom. Died 542 in the area of Blois, France of natural causes.
• FERGUS of Glamis (721) born in Ireland, he was a bishop who preached among the Picts in Perthshire, Caithness, Buchan and Forfarshire in Scotland
May have studied in both Scotland and Ireland. Priest. Travelling bishop in Ireland. Evangelist in the counties of Perth and Caithness in Scotland. Founded churches dedicated to Saint Patrick at Strageath, Blackford, and Dolpatrick in Perthshire; Wick and Halkirk, in Caithnessshire; and Lungley (now Saint Fergus), in Aberdeenshire. Settled in Glamis in c.710. Attended a synod in Rome, Italy in 721 which condemned sorcery and irregular marriages.
• GALLGO of Wales (6th c.) Founder of Llanallgo in Anglesey in Wales
• GOUSTAN (1040) a Benedictine at Saint-Gildas, originated in Ouessant, Brittany
Sailor. Hermit. Benedictine monk and then abbot at the abbey of Saint Gildas of Rhuys, Brittany under Saint Felix. Hermit on Hoëdic Island off the southern coast of Brittany.
• GREGORY of Sinai (1346)
• HILARIA (Hilarius, Hilara, Hillaire, Liyarya, Lyarya or Hilary the Eunuch) (5th c.)
• Holy Great Martyr JAMES 雅各 the Persian 波斯人 surnamed Intercisus (421)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰάκωβος ὁ Πέρσης
Military officer and courtier to King Jezdigerd I. During Jezdigerd's persecution of Christians, James apostacized. Following Jezdigerd's death, he was contacted by family members who had never renounced their faith. James experienced a crisis of faith and conscience, and openly expressed his faith to the new king Bahram. He was condemned, tortured and martyred.
The emperor then gave orders to deliver the saint over to a death by martyrdom. They placed the martyr on a chopping-block and they alternately cut off his fingers and his toes, and then his hands and his feet. During the prolonged torture Saint James incessantly offered up prayer of thanks to the Lord, that He had granted him the possibility through the terrible torments to be redeemed of the sins committed. Flowing with blood the martyr was then beheaded.
When the executioners severed the thumb of St James's right hand, he said: "Even a vine is pruned in this manner, so that in time a young branch may grow."
At the severing of his 2nd finger, he said: "Receive also, O Lord, the 2nd branch of Thy sowing."
At the severing of his 3rd finger, he said: "I bless the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit."
At the severing of his 4th finger, he said: "O Thou who acceptest the praise of the 4 beasts (symbols of the four evangelists), accept the suffering of the 4th finger."
At the severing of the 5th finger, he said: "May my rejoicing be fulfilled as that of the 5 wise virgins at the wedding feast."
During the severing of the 6th finger, he said: "Thanks be to Thee, O Lord, Who at the 6th hour stretched out Thy most pure arms on the Cross, that Thou hast made me worthy to offer Thee my 6th finger."
At the severing of the 7th finger, he said: "Like David who praised Thee 7 times daily, I praise Thee through the 7th finger severed for Thy sake." At the severing of the 8th finger, he said: "On the 8th day Thou Thyself, O Lord, wast circumcised."
At the severing of the 9th finger, he said: "At the 9th hour, Thou didst commend Thy spirit into the hands of Thy Father, O my Christ, and I offer Thee thanks during the suffering of my 9th finger."
At the severing of the 10th finger, he said: "On a 10-stringed harp I sing to Thee, O God, and thank Thee that Thou hast made me worthy to endure the severing of the 10 fingers of my 2 hands, for the Ten Commandments written on two tablets." Oh, what wonderful faith and love! Oh, the noble soul of this knight of Christ!
• Sainted JAMES (Iakov) 雅各 Bishop of Rostov (1392)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰάκωβος ὁ Θαυματουργός Ἐπίσκοπος Ροστοβίας
• JOHN Angeloptes (433) Bishop of Ravenna in Italy 430-433. The Greek name Angeloptes means 'the man who saw an angel'. It was given to him because an angel, visible to him alone, came and helped him serve the divine liturgy
• Martyr LAVERIUS (Laberio, Laverio, Lavierio, Laviero) (3rd c.) beheaded on 17 November 312 at the confluence of the Agri and Sciaura Rivers outside Grumentum (modern Grumento Nova, Italy)
Son of Achille, Laverius was raised in a pagan family. Served as a soldier in the imperial Roman army. A convert to Christianity, he began preaching in the streets of Teggiano, Italy. By order of the prefect Agrippa, Laverius was arrested, tortured, put on display for public abuse and ridicule, and ordered to make sacrifice to pagan gods; he refused. He was then thrown to wild animals in the amphitheatre, but instead of attacking him, they knelt in front of him. Laverius was thrown back into this cell, but an angel freed him during the night and ordered him to travel to Grumentum (modern Grumento Nova, Italy). He arrived on 15 August 312 and began immediately to preach and to baptize converts. Agrippa sent soldiers after him. Laverius was captured, flogged, and when he would not stop preaching Christ even while being beaten, he was executed.
• Martyr MAHARSAPOR a Persian prince of noble extraction, but far more distinguished by his virtue, and by his zeal for Christian faith (421)
• Sainted MAXIMUS 玛克息默 of Riez (462) Abbot of Lérins in France in 426, he became Bishop of Riez much against his will in 434, and was consecrated by St Hilary. He was one of the most prominent bishops in the Church of Gaul at that time
Raised in a Christian home, in his youth he began to live as a hermit there. Monk at the monastery founded by Saint Honoratius in Lerins, France. Abbot in 426; Saint Sidonius wrote about the revitalization of the monastic life under Maximus' leadership. He became known as a miracle worker and his reputation for wisdom and holiness spread to the point that he fled to live as a forest hermit. Reluctant bishop of Riez, Provence in 434, consecrated by Saint Hilary who had tracked him down at his hermitage. Lived as much as a monk as his vocation as bishop would allow. Attended synods at Riez in 439, Orange in 441, and Arles in 454. One of the most influential bishops in the Gaul of his day.
• Monk Hermit MOSES of Phara
Ὁ Ὅσιος Μωϋσῆς
• Venerable hermit Abba NATHANIEL 纳塔尼伊尔 a Nitrian monk (375)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Ναθαναήλ
• Venerabless ODA (Odette) Recluse of Brabant (680-726) The Blind Princess of Scotland
Oda was born blind and her father sent her on pilgrimage to Liège to visit the relics of Saint Lambert. While praying at Saint Lambert's grave she was miraculously cured of her blindness. The miraculous cure of Oda is recorded in Saint Lambert's 8th century vitae. Vowing to dedicate her life to God, she returned to Scotland.
According to records, her father wanted her to arrange a marriage for her. Because of her vow she fled across the North Sea. After a pilgrimage to Rome and Monte Sant'Angelo sul Gargano, Oda prayed in various villages in the Netherlands and Belgium only to be repeatedly disturbed by magpies. Seeking solitude, she fled from the magpies and the birds led her to the open space in the forest. There the villagers built a hut for her.
In order to protect their humble shelter from the wind, hail, rain and snow and to hide from the view of the world, Oda planted some bushes. The following day they had already grown into a thick hedge.Her father sought for her, and as in the story of St Dymphna, her location was disclosed by her use of coins from her homeland. However, when he attempted to approach her hut, magpies repeatedly drove him off. Eventually he gave up and returned to Scotland without her. She remained there as a hermitess.
Saint Oda is usually depicted wearing a long blue gown with one shoulder bare. She usually carries a staff or a book (symbolic for her cure of blindness). She is always shown with a magpie on her hand and a crown under her feet (symbolic of her rejection of her earthly father's kingdom).
• Sainted PALLADIUS of Galatia, bishop of Helenopolis in Bithynia (430) a devoted disciple of St John Chrisostom, and writer best remembered for his work, the Lausiac History; he was also, in all probability, the author of the Dialogue on the Life of Chrysostom
Παλλάδιος τῆς Ἑλενοπόλεως
• Venerable PALLADIUS 帕拉迪 of Thessalonica (603)
• Venerable Abba PINUPHRIUS 彼努弗里 a great Egyptian ascetic (4th c.)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Πινούφριος
• Venerable Holy Monk ROMANUS 罗玛诺 the Wonderworker of Antioch, ascetic (400) intercedes for barren women when they offer prayer to him
• SEACHNALL (Sechnall, Secundin) of Dunshaughlin (Dunseachlin, or Dunsaghlin) (375-447/457) nephew and a disciple of St Patrick. In 433 he became the 1st Bishop of Dunsauglin in Meath in Ireland and later served in Armagh. He wrote the earliest poem of the Irish Church - an alphabetical hymn in honour of St Patrick
• SECUNDINUS (Secundinus of Dunsaghlin, Secundinus of Dunseachlin, Secundinus of Dunshaughlin, Seachnal, Seachnall, Sechnall, Secundin) of Ireland (375-447)
Migrated to Ireland in 439 with Saint Auxilius and Saint Iserninus to help Saint Patrick evangelize the country; Secundinus preached in the north and east. There are many conflicting documents about him - whether he was a priest or bishop when he arrived, if he had been there before, etc. He apparently served as acting bishop of Armagh, Ireland when Patrick went to Rome. Founded a church and served as first bishop of Dunshaughlin, Meath, Ireland. Wrote the earliest poem of the Irish Church, an alphabetical hymn in honour of Saint Patrick. Born c.375 in Gaul (modern France, possibly the area of Auxerre. Died27 November 447 of natural causes.
• SEVERINUS (540) a hermit who lived near Paris in France
• SIFFRED (Siffrein, Syffroy, Suffredus) (540) born in Albano near Rome, he became a monk at Lérins and later Bishop of Carpentras in the south of France
• Martyress THEKLA
• Venerable THEODOSIUS 德奥多西 the Hesychast of Tɤ̞rnovo (1363) Bulgaria
• Sainted VALERIAN (389) Bishop of Aquileia in the north of Italy. He succeeded an Arian bishop and he spent his energy fighting that heresy
• Sainted VIRGILIUS (Fergal) of Salzburg (784) born in Ireland, he preached in Bavaria in Germany helping St Rupert, the Apostle of Austria. St Virgilius later became Abbot of St Peter's in Salzburg and Bishop (765). He is venerated as the Apostle of Carinthia
Benedictine monk. Pilgrim to the Holy Land in 743, and on the way home he stopped in Bavaria - and stayed. Worked with Saint Rupert of Salzburg. Abbot of Saint Peter's monastery in Salzburg, Austria; one of his monks was Saint Modestus. Bishop of Salzburg in 765, ordained by Duke Odilo. Saint Boniface twice accused him of heresy because of his scientific ideas (including a round earth), but this reflected some friction between the style and people of Roman and Celtic origins, and Virgilius was always cleared of the charges. He rebuilt the cathedral of Salzburg. Sent missionary priests to Carinthia, Austria.
• Uncovering of the relics (1192) of VSEVOLOD 弗塞沃洛德 (Gabriel 加百列 in Holy Baptism) Prince and Wonderworker of Pskov (1138)
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
愿上帝怜恤我罪人
O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
for the sake of the prayers
of Thy most pure Mother,
our holy and God-bearing fathers and all the saints, have mercy on us.
Amen.
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Blessed be God.
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