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понедельник, 19 марта 2018 г.

• συνοδικός • March 19 / March 6 •

συνοδικός

March 19 / March 6
2018 (7526)
Μεγάλη Τεσσαρακοστή • GREAT 40 DAYS • Μεγάλη Νηστεία • GREAT FAST
DAY 29

The Uncovering (326) of the Precious Cross 架 and the Precious Nails 钉 in Jerusalem by Equal to Apostles HELEN (also Helena) an Empress of the Roman Empire, and mother of Emperor Constantine the Great (330)
Μνήμη Εὑρέσεως Τιμίου Σταυροῦ μετὰ τῶν Τιμίων Ἥλων ὑπὸ τῆς Ἁγίας Ἑλένης
When there began the reign of Equal to the Apostles Constantine the Great (306‑337), the first of the Roman emperors to recognise the Christian religion, he together with his pious mother the empress Helen decided to rebuild the city of Jerusalem and on the place of the suffering and Resurrection of the Lord to erect a new temple, to purify from the foul pagan cults the places connected with memory of the Saviour, and again to consecrate them. The nobleborn empress Helen journeyed to Jerusalem with a large quantity of gold, and Equal to the Apostles Constantine the Great wrote a letter to Patriarch Makarios I (313-323), in which he requested him to assist in every possible way for the task of the renewal of the Christian holy places. Having arrived in Jerusalem, the holy empress Helen destroyed all the idolous pagan temples and had the desecrated places re-consecrated. She was ardent with the desire to find the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ and she gave orders to dig up the place, where stood the temple of Venus. There they discovered the covered over Sepulchre of the Lord and the place of the Skull, not far from where they found three crosses and nails. In order to determine, upon which of the three crosses lay the Saviour, Patriarch Makarios gave orders to touch alternately against a dead person, whom they happened to be carrying by towards a place of burial. Just as the Cross of Christ touched the dead person, he immediately came alive. With the greatest of joy the nobleborn empress Helen and Patriarch Makarios raised up high the Life-Creating Cross and displayed it to all the people standing about.
As for the relic of the Honorable Cross, Constantine the Great left half behind in Jerusalem, where a large portion of it can be found till this day, while the other half along with the Nails were brought to Constantinople. Euthymios Zygabenos says that the True Cross of the Lord was distinguished by the inscription of Pilate over one of the crosses that said Christ was King of the Jews. Also, some say that a woman was near death and immediately healed when she touched the True Cross, while others say fragrant basil grew over the location of the True Cross of Christ. The two crosses of the thieves were brought to Constantinople and placed in a porphyry pillar in the forum, with other relics.
The Honorable Nails, upon their discovery, where shiny and bright when they were discovered, while the nails of the thieves were black and rusted. These Nails were brought by Helen to Constantinople, as a gift to her son. One was placed in the bridle of his horse, to fulfill the prophecy of Zachariah 14:20, "On that day Holy to the Lord Almighty will be inscribed on the bridle of the horses." The second was placed in his battle helmet. The third, according to Ambrose, was thrown by Helen into the Adriatic Sea in order to calm a storm, though Dositheos of Jerusalem does not believe this story. Socrates says that the Cross and Nails were placed in the pillar of the statue of Constantine in Constantinople, to protect the City. Some say there were only three nails, while others say they were four, with two nails used for each foot rather than one nail for both feet.
The account about this event is also located under 13 and 14 September.

• The Miraculous Icon of Jesus Christ at AGIA MONI
The holy icon of our Lord Jesus Christ, lying in front of the left columns of the Church of the Life-Giving Spring (katholikon) at Agia Moni in Nafplio, was found on 6 March 1920 on a Friday at four in the afternoon, behind the sanctuary of the church, at a depth of 1.60 m in the soil, in a wondrous manner. After repeated visions and proofs by the Most-Holy Theotokos to the Greek-American lawyer Theodore Rogkopoulos, he came to Greece and arrived in Nafplio and Agia Moni accompanied continuously throughout the journey from the rail station in Athens to Nafplio and Agia Moni by a young man wearing a dress that was unknown to Rogkopoulos. The young man disappeared on their arrival at the Monastery and it was generally believed to be the Archangel Gabriel, as was promised by the Panagia in his sleep.
A festive celebration took place today in the Byzantine Monastery of Agia Moni for the finding of the miraculously revealed icon of Christ. The festive vesperal service was officiated by the preacher of the Holy Metropolis of Argolida, Archimandrite Chrysostomos Papoulesis.

• The Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos of CHENSTOKHOV (Black Madonna of Częstochowa) 蒙福的天堂 (326)
Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου τῆς Τσζεστόκοβα
The Chenstokhovsk (Czestochowa) Icon of the Mother of God, by tradition, is regarded as among the 70 icons of the done by the holy Evangelist Luke (18 October). It was written at Jerusalem, in the Mount Zion section (where it was that the Last Supper occurred in the Cenacle, or common dining room). The wonderworking Czestochowa Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos is to be found in a monastery at Yasna Gora near the city of Czestochowa, Petrov Province, in present-day Poland. Tradition says that the icon was taken from Jerusalem when the Romans conquered the city in 66 AD, and was hidden in a cave near Pella. Many miracles took place before the Holy Icon.
• The Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos of Chenstokhov (1817) at Verhnaya SYROVATKA in the Kharkov Province, Ukraine
• The Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos of SHESTOKOV ("Hearth", from the word "Shestok" meaning "Hearth") or Sheltomezhsk (1757)
Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου τῆς Καρδίας ἐν Σελτομέζᾳ
One time a servant girl, saw in a dream that in a stove-chimney was hidden an icon of the MostHoly Mother of God. The household paid no attention to her tale of this amazing dream, until a linen bundle fell down on the hearth-stove the next day. In it was a fairly large image of the Mother of God (approximately 2 by 1.5 meter). At the right hand of the Mother of God were seen burn-marks, evidencing that although it had been in a fire, the holy icon miraculously had not burnt. The precious icon, receiving the name "Shestokhovsk ("Hearth", from the word "Shestok" meaning "Hearth"), was elegantly adorned by the household and venerated with the deepest reverence. Before his death, the owner of the house bestowed it in blessing upon his children.
• "BLESSED HEAVEN" Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos in Moscow (1390)
Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου τῆς Οὐρανίου Χαρᾶς ἐν Μόσχᾳ
The Icon of the Mother of God, named "Graced of Heaven" ("Blagodatnoje Nebo"), is situated on the iconostas of the Moscow Archangel cathedral of the Kremlin. It is known, that this image was earlier situated at Smolensk and brought to Moscow by Sophia, daughter of the Lithuanian prince Vitovt, when she became the spouse of the Moscow prince Vasilii Dmitrievich (1389-1425). On the icon, the Mother of God is imaged in full stature. On Her left arm is the Divine-Infant. Certain people call also this image of the Mother of God "What Name we Thee". Besides the day of 6 March, celebration of this image is made also on the Sunday of All Saints.
• MM PERPETUA (also Vibia Perpetua or Vivia Perpetua) and with her catechumens: REVOCATUS, and his fellow slave FELICITY (also Felicitas, Felice, Felicia or Philiketate) who was pregnant; SATURNINUS and SECUNDULUS (also Secundus); together with SATURUS (also Satyrus) their teacher, at Carthage (202-203)
• Holy Hosiosmartyrs CONON 科农 the Father and CONON 科农 the Son (270-275) of Iconium in Asia Minor
When the father was already an old man, the son was a youngster of seventeen years. During the reign of Domentian, they were sawed in half for their faith in Christ and were glorified and honored in the Church on earth and in heaven. They honorably suffered in the year 275 A.D.
• MM VICTORINUS (also Victor), CLAUDIANUS and his wife BASSA at Appia in Phrygia: group of Bithynians died in prison at Nicomedia for the faith
• Martyrs CYRIACUS and 12 Companions who suffered under Diocletian in Augsburg (304)
• Venerable monk ARCADIUS 阿尔卡迪 of Cyprus (361) and his disciples Hosiosmartyrs JULIAN 犹利安 the Physician and BULIUS 福利 (361-363) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀρκάδιος
Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἰουλιανὸς καὶ Εὔβουλος οἱ Μάρτυρες
The Monk Arkadios from the time of his youth devoted himself to monastic efforts. The saint asceticised on the Island of Cyprus during the time of the emperor Constantine the Great (206-337). He was teacher of the holy Martyrs Julian the Physician and Eubolos, executed under Julian the Apostate (361-363). Bewailing the martyr's death of his students and having consigned their bodies to earth, the Monk Arkadios himself soon peacefully expired to the Lord.
AIGLEND (also Aglenn) and her 5 sisters of Killiney, Co. Dublin (6th c.)
Holy Daughters of Leinin: DRUGENIA, LUIGENIA, LUICELLA, MACHA and RIOMTHAGH at Church of Kill-na-ningean (Killiney) (6th c.) Co. Dublin
• Sisters Venerablesses CYNEBURGA (also Cyniburg, Cyneburgh, Cyneburga, Kineburga or Cyneburh) and KYNESWITHA (also Kyneswida, Cyneswith or Cyneswide) Abbesses of Castor (also Castier) (Dormuncaster or Dormundecastre) (7th c.) and Hermitess TIBBA of Ryhall (7th c.)
Cyneburgh and Cyneswith were daughters of Penda of Mercia in England, who was notorious for his opposition to Orthodoxy. The former founded a convent in Castor in Northamptonshire and was followed as abbess by her sister. Tibba was a relative who joined them at the convent. Their relics were enshrined together. This group is portrayed in art as two abbesses and a nun, sometimes they are shown with the Abbey of Castor.
Holy 42 Martyrs from Ammoria in Phrygia, including: the "Valliant" CONSTANTINE 君士坦丁, AETIUS 埃提, the "Wondrous" THEOPHILUS 德奥斐洛, All-Blest THEODORE 德奥多若, MELISSENUS 麦利塞诺, the "Unconquered" CALLISTUS 卡利斯托, BASOES 瓦索伊斯 the "Most‑Strong", CRATERUS the Eunuch, and others (842/845) commanders of the Byzantine Emperor Theophilus
Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἀέτιος, Βασσόης, Θεόδωρος, Θεόφιλος, Κάλλιστος, Κωνσταντῖνος καὶ ἄλλοι 36 Μάρτυρες
Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ Κρατερός
Ὁ Ἅγιος Μελισσηνὸς ὁ Μάρτυρας
These holy martyrs of noble birth were led as captives to Irenopolis (Baghdad), when Amorium, then the metropolis of Second Galatia, fell into the hands of Caliph al-Mutasim on September 24, 838. Under Iconoclast Emperor Theophilos they occupied the high positions of commanding officers and military leaders. Threats, promises, long tortures, and imprisonments were not able to lead them to betray Christ. Refusing with courage to disown the Christian faith, they were beheaded on March 6, 848, under Caliph al-Mutawakkil.
NEW MARTYRS AND CONFESSORS in the 20th century
• Repose of HELENA Kontsevich (1989) Church writer
May the Lord be merciful to the ever-memorable servant of God, blessed Helena, and give her rest in Abraham's bosom, and number him among the just.
• Translation (1230) to Vladimir of the relics of Martyr ABRAHAM 亚伯拉罕 of Bulgaria (1229) on the Volga
Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ἁγίου Νεομάρτυρα Ἀβρααμίου τοῦ ἐκ Βουλγαρίας
ARKADIOS Archbishop of Cyprus
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀρκάδιος Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Κύπρου
ANTHIMUS
• BALDRED (Balther, Balredus) of Tinningham (756) a priest in Lindisfarne in England, he became a hermit at Tyningham on the Scottish border, where he lived on Bass Rock, near North Berwick, surrounded by the sea. His relics were enshrined in Durham, with those of St Bilfrid the Anchorite
BALDRED of Glasgow (756) a Scottish bishop alleged to have succeeded Saint Kentigern (Mungo) at Glasgow, ended his life as a hermit on the coast of the Firth of Forth
BASIL (335) Bishop of Bologna in Italy; consecrated by Pope Saint Sylvester, Basil ruled his diocese for twenty years, 315-335
BILFRID (Billfrith) the Anchorite (8th c.) a hermit at Lindisfarne and an expert goldsmith, who bound in gold the Lindisfarne Gospels, written and illuminated by Bishop Edfrith
A monk hermit at Lindisfarne off the coast of Northumberland in northern England, Bilfred was an expert goldsmith. He bound with gold, silver, and gems the famous Saint Cuthbert's copy of the Gospels of Lindisfarne, written and illuminated by bishop Eaddfrid. In life and in death he was the center of great popular veneration.
BRIGID (also Brighit or Brighid) of Killiney, Co. Dublin (6th c.)
• Abbot CADROE (Cadroel) of Waulsort (976) Born in Scotland, he lived in Armagh in Ireland. He came to England and is said to have saved London from destruction by fire. Then he passed over France and lived as a monk at Fleury. He then became Abbot of Waulsort on the Meuse in Belgium and finally called to Metz to restore Saint Clement's
CAIRPRE Crom of Clonmacnoise (9th c.) successor to Saint Cairan at Clonmacnoise
The designation Crom, meaning "crooked," or "curved," had probably some relation to a personal deformity.
• Sainted CHRODEGANG Bishop of Metz (766) in the east of France, he took part in several Councils. He introduced the Roman liturgy and singing into his diocese and the north of Europe in general
• Martyr CONON the Gardener of Mandona (250) // MAR 5 //
Conon was a Christian from Nazareth in Galilee, who worked as a poor gardener at Mandona (Carmel), Pamphylia, and was martyred under Decius.
• Rigteous CYRIACUS presbiter of Trier (350)
• Hieromartyr DOSITHEUS Zereteli, Metropolitan of Kutaissi (1820) Georgia
• Bishop EVAGRIUS of Constantinople B (380)
In 370, after the Arians had occupied the see of Constantinople for 20 years, the Christians chose Evagrius for that see; but a few months later he was banished by the Emperor Valens, and remained in exile until his death.
• Martyr EUPHROSYNUS in boiling water (303)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Εὐφρόσυνος ὁ Μάρτυρας
• Venerable Abbot FRIDOLIN 弗利多林院长 of Säckingen (540) the Apostle of the Upper Rhine
Born in Ireland, he became a monk at Luxeuil in France. Later he founded the monastery of Sackingen and is venerated as the Apostle of the Upper Rhine in Germany. Saint Fridolin is depicted in art as an abbot leading a skeleton by the hand, a pilgrim with a staff and book. He is patron of Alsace, Glarus, Sachingen, and Strasbourg and is invoked for fine weather.
• Transfer (792) of relics to Amasea of Venerable HESYCHIUS the Wonderworker, Monk in Bithynia (781)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἡσύχιος ὁ Θαυματουργός
• Blessed Venerable hieroschemamonk JOB 约弗 (Joshua in Schema) of Anzersk at Solovki (1720)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἰὼβ ὁ Ἐρημίτης
• Sainted JULIANUS Archbihop of Toledo (690)
• Righteous KUNEGUNDA (Kunissa) of Andechs (1020)
MACHA of Killiney, Co. Dublin
• Hieroartyr MARCIAN Bishop of Tortona (120)
By tradition he was a disciple of St Barnabas and the first Bishop of Tortona in Piedmont in Italy, where he was martyred under Hadrian after an episcopate of forty-five years.
• Hosiosmartyr Monk MAXIMUS by stoning (308)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Μάξιμος ὁ Ὁσιομάρτυρας
PATRICK (307) born in Malaga in Spain, he became Bishop there. He later fled to Auvergne in France
• Bishop SEZIN of Guic-Sezni (529) a native of Britain who labored in Ireland at the time of Saint Patrick and then crossed over to Guic-Sezni in Brittany, where he is said to have founded a monastery and where his relics are now venerated
• Hierarch SITHNEY (Sezni) the patron saint of mad dogs
The legend of Saint Sithney is an interesting adaptation of that of Saint Kieran of Saighir. According to a Breton folk story, God revealed to Sithney that he was to be the patron of young girls. The alarmed saint begged God to spare him from such an onerous task because they would plague him for husbands, fine clothes, and numerous other things and never allow him any peace. He said that he would rather look after mad dogs than women any day. From that day, sick and mad dogs have been taken to Sithney's well to drink. He is the patron of Sithney near Helston in Cornwall, England, where William Worcestre saw his tomb.
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
愿上帝怜恤我罪人
O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
for the sake of the prayers
of Thy most pure Mother,
our holy and God-bearing fathers and all the saints, have mercy on us.
Amen.



Blessed be God.

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