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воскресенье, 29 апреля 2018 г.

• συνοδικός • April 30 / April 17 •

συνοδικός

April 30 / April 17
2018 (7526)
• VMM JULIA, CREDULA, FORTUNATA and HERENA (also Irene) and MM FORTUNIO, VICTORINUS, VICTOR, HERENIUS, DONATUS, FIRMUS, VENUSTUS, FRUCTUS, MARTIALIS and ARISTO at Carthage (250)
18 African Martyrs: MAPPALICUS and Companions: Martyrs BARUCUS (Bassus), QUINTUS, VICTORICUS (Victorinus), DONATUS, JANUARIUS, MACORUS, GALLUS, Martyress THEODORA, Martyrs JULIANUS a Priest, MECEONUS, MIGINUS, DIOMEDES, FILIPPIANUS, FORTUNION (Fortunio), Martyress CREDULA, Martyrs FIRMUS, VENTUS (Venustus), FRUCTUS, MARTIALIS, ARISTON (250) suffered torture and starvation at Carthage under Decius. They are highly praised by Saint Cyprian
• Hieromartyr SIMEON (Shemon Bar Sabbae, Simeon Barsabba’e, Barsabae) 西面 bishop of Ctesiphon in Persia, and those with him: Martyrs ABDECHALAS 阿布德哈拉 and ANANIAS 阿纳尼亚 presbyters, USTHAZANES 邬斯塔匝尼, FUSICUS (Pusai, Fusicus, Pusicius or Fuskik) 福西科 King Sapor’s clerk or superintenden; and his daughter VM ASCITREA (also Askitrea and Ascitrea) 阿斯基特列 and AZAT 阿匝特 the Eunuch 宦官 (341)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Συμεὼν ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Περσίδος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ Μαρτυρήσαντες
Ὁ Ἅγιος Φουσὶκ ὁ Μάρτυρας καὶ ἡ θυγατέρα αὐτοῦ
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀζὰτ ὁ Εὐνοῦχος
The Holy Symeon was bishop of the royal cities of Seleucia and Ctesiphon in Persia, during a great persecution under King Sapor II. The king had been incited by (Zoroastrian) Magi jealous of the growth of the Faith in their territory, and by some Jews living in Persia. The king was already displeased with the holy bishop: his eunuch, Ustazan, a secret Christian, had denied Christ, but when reprimanded by Symeon, had confessed the Faith before the King, for which he was executed. On Holy Friday of 343 Symeon, along with at least a hundred other servants of the Church, was sent out to be slain. Symeon exhorted each to be of good courage, and was himself slain last. One year later, again on Holy Friday, the King's eunuch Azat was executed for Christ, along with a great number of the faithful. It is said that more than 1 000 Christians died as martyrs during this persecution.
在邪恶的波斯王萨波尔在位期间,西麦翁同他的两个长老奥乌德尔和阿纳尼亚斯为基督的缘故同遭折磨。皇帝的太监乌斯塔赞早先否认了基督,但后来在圣西麦翁的训斥下受到了感动,在皇帝面前再次表白了自己的正确信仰。另外其他一千多名基督徒也同西麦翁一起被带到刑场。西麦翁希望自己最后一个被斩首,这样能够鼓励其他基督徒坚持到底,由此他一直溜在队伍的最后面,因此,没有一个基督徒因为害怕死亡而动摇。当长老阿纳尼亚斯将他的头放在断头台上时,他的全身不禁颤抖起来。秘密地隐藏了基督徒身份的皇帝朝中的文官福斯克开始鼓励阿纳尼亚斯说:“长老,不要害怕,闭上你的眼睛,勇敢一些,你将会看到神圣的光。”在福斯克说这些话时,他被认出了是一个基督徒,于是被带到皇帝前遭到指控。在经过长时间的折磨之后,福斯克同他的女儿阿斯凯特利亚一同被处死。之后,圣西麦翁看到他的信众一一前往了天国,于是最后一个被斩首。第二年的大星期五,皇帝的爱臣阿扎特(乌斯塔赞)同其他一千多名信徒为基督而殉道。之后皇帝为屠杀自己的太监而感到懊悔,于是停止了对基督徒的杀戮。这些基督徒于公元341年和公元344年为基督而荣耀殉道。
• Sisters MM ISIDORA and NEOPHYTA at Lentini in Sicily (3rd c.)
• Hosiosmartyr Monk DONNAN (Dounan) 顿南 of Eigg and his 52 Monks (618)
St Donnan was a monk at Iona with St Columba and founded a monastery on the Island of Eigg in the Inner Hebrides, off the west coast of Scotland. He and his 52 monks were massacred by heathen raiders on Easter Sunday 618.
• Hieromartyr ELIAS a priest in Cordoba, and his spiritual children PAUL and ISIDORE (856) martyred by Moors in Cordoba, Spain
Elias, a priest in Cordoba, was martyred in his old age by the Moors, together with Sts Paul and Isidore, two of his spiritual children. An eyewitness, St Eulogius, wrote an account of their martyrdom.
• Martyrs FORTUNATUS and MARCIAN perhaps in Antioch, but more probably in North Africa
• Martyrs PETER a deacon and HERMOGENES his servant, were probably martyred at Antioch
• Brothers Venerables APOSTOLOS (1846) and THEOCHARIS (1829) of Arta
Οἱ Ὅσιοι Ἀπόστολος καὶ Θεοχάρης οἱ αὐτάδελφοι
• Monks PATAPIOS and THOMAS and others
NEW MARTYRS AND CONFESSORS in the 20th century
• New Hieromartyr JOHN Prigorovsky of Krasnoyarsk, Priest (1918)
• Hieroconfessor MICHAEL 弥哈伊尔 Novitskij, presbiter, archpriest (1889-1935) died of cruelly beating in Uzda at Minsk
• New Hieromartyr THEODORE 德奥多若 Nedosekin, presbiter, priest (1889-1942) day of death in Onezhsk KZ, Archangelsk
• Repose of Hieroschemamonk CONSTANTINE of Ekaterinburg (1960)
ACACIUS 阿喀基 bishop of Melitene (435)
阿喀基在他的出生地-亚美尼亚的梅利泰内过着禁欲生活,潜心修行。梅利泰内的主教-有福的奥特雷乌斯参加了第二次普世大公会议(公元381年,君士坦丁堡),并任命阿喀基为司祭。在奥特雷乌斯去世后,阿喀基被任命为主教。他参加了第三次普世大公会议(公元431年,艾弗所),在这次会议上谴责了邪恶的聂斯脱利派对圣母的亵渎。在那里,阿喀基同亚历山大里亚的圣基里尔坚定地捍卫东正教的纯正。圣阿喀基拥有很多来自上帝的恩典,并创造了很多奇迹。在忠诚地服侍上帝多年后,阿喀基于公元435年平安地返回了天家。
• Sainted 阿伽彼托 AGAPITUS I pope of Rome (536)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀγαπητὸς πάπας Ρώμης
格特王特奥达哈德派遣阿加皮图斯前往君士坦丁堡,以便说服皇帝查士丁尼放弃攻打格特人。在路上,阿加皮图斯医治了一个聋哑且失明的人。在君士坦丁堡,阿加皮图斯坚定地捍卫东正教信仰,并于公元536年平安归主。
Born in Rome, he was elected Pope of Rome in May 535 and reposed in Constantinople on April 22 536. As Pope he showed great strength of character in opposing Monophysitism. His relics were brought back to Rome on Sept 20, when he was commemorated a second time.
• Martyr ADRIAN 阿德里安 of Corinth suffered during the time of the reign of the emperor Decius (249-251)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀδριανὸς ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ Νέος
Like many other Christians at that time, Saint Adrian was locked up in prison. During a pagan festival they brought out all the Christian prisoners to offer sacrifice to the idols. They ordered Saint Adrian to throw some incense on the coals, but the holy martyr scattered the fire and wrecked the sacrifice. The pagans fell upon him in a rage, beating him with sticks and iron rods, and striking him with stones. Finally, they threw him into a fire, and he won the crown of martyrdom.
• Uncovering (1641) of the relics of Venerable Abbot ALEXANDER 亚历山大 of Svir (1533) // APR 17 // AUG 30 //
Μετακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ὁσίου Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ ἐκ Ρωσίας
Saint Alexander of Svir died on August 30, 1533. His incorrupt relics were uncovered in 1641 during the reconstruction of the Transfiguration cathedral. The incorrupt relics of the saint were removed from the Svir Monastery by the Bolsheviks on December 20, 1918 after several unsuccessful attempts to confiscate them. There was an infamous campaign to liquidate the relics of the saints which continued from 1919 to 1922. Many relics of Russsian saints were stolen and subjected to “scientific examination” or displayed in antireligious museums. Some were completely destroyed. Hoping to prove that the relics were fakes, the Soviets conducted many tests. However, the tests only confirmed that the relics were genuine. Finally, the holy relics were sent to Petrograd’s Military Medical Academy. There they remained for nearly eighty years. A second uncovering of Saint Alexander’s relics took place in December 1997. The relics were found to be incorrupt, just as they were when they were confiscated. The saint’s appearance matched the description in the records from 1641. Once it was determined that these were in fact the relics of Saint Alexander, Metropolitan Vladimir of Saint Petersburg permitted them to be taken to the church of Saint Sophia and her three daughters Faith, Hope, and Love (September 17) for four months before their return to the Svir Monastery. As people venerated Saint Alexander’s relics they noticed a fragrant myrrh flowing from them. The holy relics were taken to the Saint Alexander of Svir Monastery in November 1998, and miraculous healings continue to take place before them.
• Hieromartyr Pope ANICETUS (166)
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀνίκητος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας πάπας Ρώμης
A Syrian by descent, he was Bishop of Rome from about 152 till 166. During this period St Polycarp of Smyrna visited Rome to settle with him the question of the date of Easter. Anicetus took a firm stand against the Gnostics and may have been martyred.
ARNOALD of Metz (560-611) Bishop of Metz, France c.602; Father of St Arnulf of Metz
EPHRAIM 艾弗冷 the Great of Matskveri Monastery, Georgia (9th c.) // APR 15 //
Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἐφραὶμ ὁ Μεγάλος
INNOCENT Bishop of Tortona in Italy (350)
A confessor under Diocletian, he was scourged and just escaped death. Born in Tortona, Italy; died c. 350. Tortured with his parents in his hometown for remaining steadfast to the Christian faith, Saint Innocent was sentenced to be burnt to death managed to escape to Rome. After the peace of Constantine, Innocent was ordained a priest and, about 326, returned to Tortona as bishop, sent there by Pope Saint Silvester.
LANDERICUS (Landry) of Soignies (7th c.) Soldier. Priest. Bishop of Meaux, France from 641 to 650, but on the repose of his father he succeeded him as Benedictine abbot in Soignies, Belgium. Abbot of Hautmont, France
Died c. 700-730. Saint Landry was the eldest of the saintly children of SS Vincent Madelgarus and Waldetrudis. From 641 to 650 he was bishop of Meaux (or Metz), but on the death of his father, Landry resigned his see in order to undertake the governance of the abbey of Soignies. Saint Landry is pictured as a bishop with an open razor on a book. He may also be portrayed with his father Saint Vincent Madelgar.
LUGHAIDH Mac Garbain, possibly of Teglaisreann, County of Louth
He was one of those 6 students, who, it has been stated, met St Patrick on his going to Rome. To them, St Patrick gave a hide, which he had under his side, for twelve years. Of it, they made a satchel, for their books. This custom of keeping books in cases or satchels seems to have been prevalent in the early times.
MACARIUS 玛喀里 Notaras of Corinth (1731-1805) Metropolitan bishop of Corinth, a mystic and spiritual writer who worked to revive and mostly sustain the Orthodox Church under Turkish rule, he is most famous for working with St Nicodemus of the Holy Mountain in collecting and compiling the ascetic text of the Philokalia
Μακάριος Νοταρᾶς
Ὁ Ἅγιος Μακάριος Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Κορίνθου
• VM MARTHA Nun in Persia, Martyred at Bet-Huzaje, near Seleucia (4th c.)
MOSES
• Repose of Venerable PAISIUS 帕伊西 Blessed Fool for Christ of Kiev (1821-1893)
Ὁ Ὅσιος Παΐσιος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός
PANTAGATHUS (475-540) a courtier of King Clovis, left the court in order to study for the priesthood. He was ordained and later raised to be bishop of Vienne
POTENTIENNE (7th c.) a Christian Virgin who was known only after her death in Spain
• Uncoveering (838) of relics of Righteous REGINA of Ostrevant (790) // JUL 1 //
Regina came from a royal family and became the wife of Count Adalbert von Ostrevant, the palace official of the Frankish king Pippin the Younger. Like her husband, Regina was distinguished by piety and virtue. According to tradition, they had given birth to 10 daughters who all subscribed to virginity. The couple was characterized by generous almsgiving. For their daughters, they donated the monastery in Donon ― Denain today at Valenciennes in honor of the Blessed Mother of God, and Martin, daughter Ragenfredis became its first abbess. Regina's bones were raised along with those of her husband Adalbert and her daughter St Ragenfredis (Renfroie) and placed on the high altar of the monastery church in Denain.
• Monk SIMEON
VILLICUS (568) a very virtuous Bishop of Metz in France 543-568
• Venerable WANDO (Vando) (756) a monk and Abbot of Fontenelle in France. As a result of a false accusation he was exiled to Troyes but was reinstated after his innocence had been proved
• Venerable ZOSIMAS 佐西玛 hegumen of Solovki (1478) the Bee-keeper; a patron of bee-keeping and preserver of bee-hives
Ὁ Ὅσιος Ζωσιμᾶς
Sabatius and Zosimus were the co-founders of the ascetical (monastic) community on the Solovetz Island in the White Sea. Many great saints were glorified in the Solovetz Community. St Sabatius died in 1435 A.D., and Zosimus died in 1478 A.D.
萨巴蒂乌斯和佐西玛在白海的索罗维兹岛上建立了修道院。许多伟大的圣人都在这里修行过。圣萨巴蒂乌斯于公元1435年去世,圣佐西玛于公元1478年去世。
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
O God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
愿上帝怜恤我罪人
O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
for the sake of the prayers
of Thy most pure Mother,
our holy and God-bearing fathers and all the saints, have mercy on us.
Amen.



Blessed be God.

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